Sowing value, health status and chemical composition of spring barley grain stored in diverse conditions
Barbara Wiewióra
b.wiewiora@ihar.edu.plZakład Nasiennictwa i Nasionoznawstwa, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Radzików (Poland)
Abstract
Sowing value and chemical components of seeds of 5 cultivars of spring barley, untreated and treated with ca mordant were tested after storage under different conditions. The studies showed that the conditions of seed storage significantly influenced the frequency of seed infection by some fungi. Saprophytes and pathogens were isolated in smaller number from the stored seeds than from seeds tested immediately after harvest. An increase of infection by species of Aspergillus, Penicillium and Mucor known as "storage fungi" was detected on the stored seeds. Microorganisms were isolated in lower numbers from the stored seeds, both in uncontrolled conditions and in the controlled temperature -15°C. Seed treatments, especially with Vitavax, caused reduction of infection by Bipolaris sorokiniana and Fusarium spp. It was found also that germination capacity, vigour and chemical composition of grain depended on the treatments and storage conditions.
Keywords:
germination, seed health, sowing value, spring barley, storage conditions, vigourReferences
Chidambaram S. B., Matur S. B., Neergaard P. 1972. Handbook on seed health testing. The Intern. Seed Testing Association As-NLH. Norway: 1 — 207.
Google Scholar
Delouche J. C., Baskin C. C. 1973. Accelerated ageing techniques for predicting the relative storability of seed lots. Seed Sci. & Technol. 1: 117 — 118.
Google Scholar
De Tempe J. 1964. Seed-borne Fusarium spp. infection in temperate climate cereals. Proceedings of the International Seed Testing Association. Vol. 29, No. 1: 97 — 116.
Google Scholar
Ellis M. B. 1971. „Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes“. Commonwealth Mycological Institute. Kew, Surrey, England.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1079/9780851986180.0000
Google Scholar
Gabińska K., Narkiewicz-Jodko M. 1990. Wartość siewna i mikoflora nasion roślin motylkowatych drobnonasiennych w długoletnim przechowywaniu. Biul. IHAR 173/174: 197 — 200.
Google Scholar
Gabińska K., Narkiewicz-Jodko M., Schneider J. 1991. Wpływ wieloletniego przechowywania na wartość siewną pszenżyta ozimego. Biul. IHAR 180: 43 — 56.
Google Scholar
Górski M. 1995. Żywotność ziarniaków pszenicy ozimej w długoterminowym przechowywaniu. Biul. IHAR 193: 95 — 101.
Google Scholar
Grzelak K., Czuba M., Belotti J., Tulo M., Górski M. 1994. Viability of cereal seeds stored as germplasm in the Polish Genebank. Plant Genetic Resources Newsletter No. 97: 21 — 29.
Google Scholar
Grzesiuk S., Górecki R., Michalczyk D. J. 1990. Zmiany wigoru nasion motylkowatych drobnonasiennych pod wpływem różnego przechowywania. Biul. IHAR 173/174: 171 — 174.
Google Scholar
Grzesiuk S., Kulka K. 1988. Biologia ziarniaków zbóż. PWN Warszawa.
Google Scholar
International Seed Testing Association. 1995. Handbook of Vigour Test Methods. ISTA edited by J.G. Hampton and D. M. TeKrony. 3rd Edition, Zurich, Switzerland.
Google Scholar
International Rules for Seed Testing. Edition 2004. Published by The International Seed Testing Association (ISTA), P. O. BOX 308, 8303 Bassersdorf, CH-Switzerland.
Google Scholar
Jorgensen J. 1970. Aendringer et byggens svampeflora ved ophevaring med et hoit vandinhold. Tidsskr. Planteavl Biol. 74, 3: 425 — 432.
Google Scholar
Kwaśna H., Chełkowski J., Zajkowski P. 1991. Flora Polska T. XXII. Grzyby niedoskonałe. Strzępczakowe. Gruzełkowate. Sierpik (Fusarium) PAN Warszawa-Kraków: 1 — 158.
Google Scholar
Lonc W. 1984. Wpływ warunków przechowywania ziarna siewnego pszenicy ozimej, żyta i jęczmienia jarego na zdolność kiełkowania i plony. Biul. IHAR 153: 165 — 184.
Google Scholar
Łuczyńska J. 1980. Szybkość obniżania się zdolności kiełkowania nasion niektórych gatunków roślin rolniczych, przechowywanych w warunkach wysokiej wilgotności środowiska. Biul. IHAR 141: 133 — 143.
Google Scholar
Malone J. P., Muskett A. E. 1997. Seed-borne fungi. Description of 77 fungus species. 3 rd Edition. Sheppard J. W. (ed.). ISTA, Zurich: 1 — 191.
Google Scholar
Mazurek J. 1987. Wpływ czasu przechowywania na wartość siewną i reprodukcyjną ziarna zbóż jarych. Pam. Puł. z. 89: 155 — 163.
Google Scholar
Moreno-Martinez E., Vazquez-Badillo M.E., Navarrete R., Ramirez-Gonzalez J. 1994. Effect of fungi and chemical treatment on viability of maize and barley seeds with different storage characteristics. Seed Sci. & Technol. Vol. 22, No. 3: 541 — 549.
Google Scholar
Narkiewicz-Jodko M. 1979. Wpływ wilgotności na zdolność kiełkowania i mikoflorę ziarna zbóż przechowywanego bez wymiany powietrza oraz w atmosferze dwutlenku węgla. Biul. IHAR 135: 133 — 141.
Google Scholar
Narkiewicz-Jodko M. 1990 a. Wpływ grzybów przechowalniczych na wartość siewną ziarna zbóż. Sympozjum Naukowe PTFiT, Szczecin 12–14 września 1990: 37.
Google Scholar
Narkiewicz-Jodko M. 1990 b. Wpływ zapraw nasiennych na wartość siewną i mikoflorę przechowywanych nasion grochu. Biul. IHAR 173/174: 201 — 203.
Google Scholar
Narkiewicz-Jodko M. 1991 a. Wpływ warunków zbioru na mikoflorę przechowywanego ziarna pszenżyta ozimego. Biul. IHAR 180: 33 — 41.
Google Scholar
Narkiewicz-Jodko M. 1991 b. Możliwość przechowywania zaprawionych nasion grochu (Pisum sativum L.). Biul. IHAR 180: 131 — 143.
Google Scholar
Narkiewicz-Jodko M., Gil Z. 2000. The influence of fungi on germination capacity, quality and health status of winter barley grain during storage. International Seed Health Conference PTFiT, Seed Health as Quality Criterion; Radzików 9–11 October, 2000: 51.
Google Scholar
Narkiewicz-Jodko M., Schneider J. 1990. Wpływ warunków przechowywania na wartość siewną i zdrowotną ziarna pszenżyta ozimego. Hod. Rośl. Aklim. 32, 5–6: 1 — 23.
Google Scholar
Opoku G., Gamble E. E. 1995. Storability of seeds of normal and naked types of OAC Kippen barley. Plant Varieties & Seeds, Vol. 8, No. 3: 197 — 205.
Google Scholar
Pelhate J. 1968. Evolution de la mycoflore des bles en de conservation. Inds. aliment. etagnic 85, 6/7: 769 — 773.
Google Scholar
Roberts E. H. 1972. Viability of seeds. The Scientific Division of Associated Book Publishers, London. 59 — 63.
Google Scholar
Ruza A., Linina A. 2000. Changes of grain seed pathogens during lasting storage under diverse conditions. International Seed Health Conference PTFiT, Seed Health as Quality Criterion; Radzików 9–11 October 2000: 52.
Google Scholar
Stawicki S. 1967. Powierzchniowe i wgłębne zakażenie ziarna pszenicy jako mikrobiologiczny wskaźnik jego jakości i trwałości. Roczniki WSR Poznań, 13.
Google Scholar
White N. D. G., Hulasare R. B., Jayas D. S. 1999. Effects of storage conditions on quality loss of hull-less and hulled oats and barley. Can. J. Plant Sci. Vol. 79, No. 4: 475 — 482.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4141/P98-115
Google Scholar
Authors
Barbara Wiewiórab.wiewiora@ihar.edu.pl
Zakład Nasiennictwa i Nasionoznawstwa, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Radzików Poland
Statistics
Abstract views: 10PDF downloads: 2
License
Copyright (c) 2006 Barbara Wiewióra
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Upon submitting the article, the Authors grant the Publisher a non-exclusive and free license to use the article for an indefinite period of time throughout the world in the following fields of use:
- Production and reproduction of copies of the article using a specific technique, including printing and digital technology.
- Placing on the market, lending or renting the original or copies of the article.
- Public performance, exhibition, display, reproduction, broadcasting and re-broadcasting, as well as making the article publicly available in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice.
- Including the article in a collective work.
- Uploading an article in electronic form to electronic platforms or otherwise introducing an article in electronic form to the Internet or other network.
- Dissemination of the article in electronic form on the Internet or other network, in collective work as well as independently.
- Making the article available in an electronic version in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice, in particular via the Internet.
Authors by sending a request for publication:
- They consent to the publication of the article in the journal,
- They agree to give the publication a DOI (Digital Object Identifier),
- They undertake to comply with the publishing house's code of ethics in accordance with the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), (http://ihar.edu.pl/biblioteka_i_wydawnictwa.php),
- They consent to the articles being made available in electronic form under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, in open access,
- They agree to send article metadata to commercial and non-commercial journal indexing databases.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Danuta Martyniak, Barbara Wiewióra, Grzegorz Żurek, Influence of bio-waste from digestate of biogas plant on yielding and chemical composition of biomass of perennial grasses , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 297/298 (2022): Regular issue
- Barbara Wiewióra, Dagmara Bronisz, Estimation of the seed health of sowing material of grasses in dependence of selected seed treatments , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 294 (2021): Regular issue
- Barbara Wiewióra, Grzegorz Żurek, Monika Żurek, Endophyte infestation of grass seeds in selected fodder mixtures available on the domestic market , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 256 (2010): Regular issue
- Monika Żurek, Barbara Wiewióra, Grzegorz Żurek, The occurrence of endophyte fungi on permanent grasslands in Mazovia region , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 256 (2010): Regular issue
- Barbara Wiewióra, Dariusz R. Mańkowski, Zofia Bulińska-Radomska, Health of cereals seed originated from ecological seed production , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 251 (2009): Regular issue
- Barbara Wiewióra, Effect of natural methods of treatments on seed health in cereals originated from ecological seed plantations , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 251 (2009): Regular issue
- Monika Żurek, Piotr Ochodzki, Barbara Wiewióra, Evaluation of ergovaline content in swards of permanent grasslands in the Mazovia region , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 257/258 (2010): Regular issue
- Barbara Wiewióra, Susceptibility of spring barley to infection of Bipolaris sorokiniana (Sacc.) Shoem. the causal agent of spot blotch , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 252 (2009): Regular issue
- Barbara Wiewióra, The influence of health of sowing material on seed borne diseases and sowing quality of the harvested seeds of spring barley , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 257/258 (2010): Regular issue
- Barbara Wiewióra, The effect of seed treatment on sowing value of spring barley , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 243 (2007): Regular issue
