Characterization of yielding traits in the dwarf mutant of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in relation to the ancestor Bor cultivar
Jolanta Ziemiańska
iro@uph.edu.plKatedra Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Akademia Podlaska, Siedlce (Poland)
Abstract
Two biotypes of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.): the Bor cultivar and the dwarf mutant of this Bor cultivar, which was obtained as a result of irradiation of early dry seeds by γ-rays, were used as an experimental material. The experiments were carried out in 1999–2001 using the method of randomized blocks in 6 replications. The results of biometrical measurements were applied to estimate variation of some yielding traits by means of mean values and the analysis of variance. The detailed comparison between arithmetic means was conducted with the Tukey’s test at P 0,05. The results of 3-years experiments allowed to state that the dwarf mutant differed significantly from the initial Bor cultivar in regard to lower seed yield, number of seeds per plant, number of pods, number of seeds per pod and lower thousand seeds weight. The mutants were characterized by larger total protein content in seeds.
Keywords:
common bean, mutation, variability, yielding traits, γ-raysReferences
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Authors
Jolanta Ziemiańskairo@uph.edu.pl
Katedra Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Akademia Podlaska, Siedlce Poland
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