Analysis of genotype-environment interaction for winter wheat using graphical GGE biplot method
Part I. The method
Paweł Jannkowski
pawel_jankowski@sggw.plKatedra Biometrii, Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie (Poland)
Andrzej Zieliński
Katedra Biometrii, Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie (Poland)
Wiesław Mądry
Katedra Biometrii, Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie (Poland)
Abstract
GGE biplot is a graphical method of analysis of the so-called GGE effects, i.e. main genotype effects combined with genotype-environment interaction effects. A suitably constructed graph consists of points (vectors) on a plane, some of them representing genotypes, the other environments. GGE effects are functions of vector lengths and angles between the vectors. Therefore, analysis of genotype-environment interactions is based on interpretation of geometrical and trigonometric properties of plane objects. In the paper the process of constructing GGE biplot was presented together with some examples of interpretation of the biplot (sorting GGE effects, searching for the genotype with maximum GGE effect in a fixed location, determining stable genotypes and the so called ideal genotype). The method has been illustrated by data concerning yield of four genotypes of winter wheat in one-year multi-environmental trials (7 locations).
Keywords:
biplot, genotype-environment interaction, winter wheatReferences
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Authors
Paweł Jannkowskipawel_jankowski@sggw.pl
Katedra Biometrii, Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie Poland
Authors
Andrzej ZielińskiKatedra Biometrii, Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie Poland
Authors
Wiesław MądryKatedra Biometrii, Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie Poland
Statistics
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Copyright (c) 2006 Paweł Jannkowski, Andrzej Zieliński, Wiesław Mądry
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