The influence of 2.4 D and picloram on androgenesis of winter triticale (Triticosecale Wittm.)
Agnieszka Katańska
kgihr@up.poznan.plKatedra Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin, Akademia Rolnicza w Poznaniu (Poland)
Zbigniew Broda
Katedra Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin, Akademia Rolnicza w Poznaniu (Poland)
Abstract
The research was carried on cultivars of winter triticale: Bogo, Hewo, Tornado, Kitaro, Sekundo, Kazo and one breeding line SZDB 154. It aimed at determination of the influence of 2.4 D and picloram mixture concentration on effectiveness of androgenesis in selected cultivars of winter triticale. In the experiment the medium C17 (Wang and Chen, 1983) with 2.4 D and picloram was applied at the following concentration levels: 1 mg 2.4 D + 0.5 mg picloram / 1 litre of medium; 1 mg 2.4 D + 1.0 mg picloram / 1 litre of medium;1 mg 2.4 D + 1.5 mg picloram / 1 litre of medium. Higher concentration of auxine mixture caused better callus induction. The highest effectiveness of androgenesis was observed in Kazo on the C17 medium with 1 mg of 2.4 D / 1 litre of medium. The lowest effectiveness was observed in the Kitaro cultivar. The influence of genotype on androgenesis induction was distinct. Independently on the level of the auxine concentration, embriogenic callus developed most intensely in Kazo, and least intensely in Kitaro. In the experiment, the highest number of regenerated plants was obtained in Kazo on the C17 medium with 1 mg of 2.4 D + 1.5 mg of picloram per one litre medium.
Keywords:
androgenesis, anthers, auxine, in vitro, triticale, varietiesReferences
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Authors
Agnieszka Katańskakgihr@up.poznan.pl
Katedra Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin, Akademia Rolnicza w Poznaniu Poland
Authors
Zbigniew BrodaKatedra Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin, Akademia Rolnicza w Poznaniu Poland
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