Influence of compost produced from municipal solid wastes and of nitrogen fertilization on yields and technological quality of sugar beet
Part I. Yields of roots and technological quality of sugar beet
Renata Gaj
agro@up.poznan.plKatedra Chemii Rolnej, Akademia Rolnicza w Poznaniu (Poland)
Dariusz Górski
Instytut Ochrony Roślin w Poznaniu, Terenowa Stacja Doświadczalna w Toruniu (Poland)
Abstract
The objective of the study was to assess the effect of different rates of compost and nitrogen on yield and technological quality of sugar beet roots. Four field experiments were carried out in split-plot design in three replications in 2001–2002. The following experimental factors were evaluated: (I) compost rate: 0, 10, 20, 40 t·ha-1, (II) nitrogen rate: 0, 90, 150 kg·ha-1. Yields of sugar beet roots were high and ranged from 68.7 t·ha-1 to 91 t·ha-1. The effect of the experimental factors on yield was dependent on agricultural environment. Compost and nitrogen fertilization did not have significant influence on sugar beet roots in 2001, when experiments were carried out on light textured soil as well as in 2002, when sugar beet was cultivated on heavy textured soil. No significant effects of compost and nitrogen fertilization on technological yield of sugar were found. Sugar content of roots depended on the level of nitrogen fertilization, whereas compost rates did not influence either this parameter or content of molasses in roots.
Keywords:
MSW composts, sugar beet, yieldReferences
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Authors
Dariusz GórskiInstytut Ochrony Roślin w Poznaniu, Terenowa Stacja Doświadczalna w Toruniu Poland
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