Influence of compost produced from municipal solid wastes and of nitrogen fertilization on yields and technological quality of sugar beet
Part II. Content and uptake of micronutrients
Renata Gaj
agro@up.poznan.plKatedra Chemii Rolnej, Akademia Rolnicza w Poznaniu (Poland)
Dariusz Górski
Instytut Ochrony Roślin w Poznaniu, Terenowa Stacja Doświadczalna w Toruniu (Poland)
Abstract
The field experiments were carried out at the Experimental Station Brody in 2001–2002. The objective of the study was to investigate the effect of different rates of compost and nitrogen on content and uptake of Cu, Zn, Mn, Fe, and to show the influence of these microelements on yield and technological quality of sugar beet roots. Microelement content of sugar beet leaves and roots depended on experimental factors, stands, element analyzed and year of investigations. Significant increase in Zn content of leaves and roots was only found when 40 t·ha-1 of compost on heavy textured soil was applied. The Cu content of sugar beet leaves and roots was relatively small. Significant increase in content of this element in roots, compared to the control was only recorded in the plot with 40 t·ha-1 of compost. The increase of Zn content was more pronounced in roots than in leaves, while Cu, Mn and Fe were essentially accumulated in leaves. Even the highest compost dose (40 t·ha-1) did not cause the Zn, Cu, Fe, Mn contents of leaves and roots to exceed the limit value. Significant correlation between the yield of sugar beet and the increase in Zn total uptake on light textured soil, and in Mn and Fe total uptake on heavy textured soil, was stated.
Keywords:
correlation, micronutrients, nitrogen, sugar beetReferences
Bergmann W. 1992. Nutritional disorders of plants, development, visual and analytical diagnosis. Gustav Fisher Verlag, Jena, Stuttgart, New York.
Google Scholar
Blaziak J., Dechnik I., Wiater J. 1996. Wpływ nawożenia słomą i obornikiem na zawartość mikroelementów w pszenicy i jęczmieniu. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Rol. 434: 269 — 273.
Google Scholar
Czuba R. 1986. Zmiany zawartości składników w roślinach uprawnych na terenie kraju w zależności od nawożenia. Wpływ nawożenia na jakość plonów. Materiały z sympozjum, Olsztyn 24–25.06: 32 — 42.
Google Scholar
Czuba R. 2000. Mikroelementy we współczesnych systemach nawożenia. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Rol. 471: 161 — 170.
Google Scholar
Gorlach E., Gambuś F. 1992. Mikroelementy w nawożeniu roślin; potrzeby i stosowanie. Mat. VII Symp. „Mikroelementy w rolnictwie” AR Wrocław, 16–17 IX: 13 — 19.
Google Scholar
Karczewska A., Weber J., Jamroz E., Drozd J. 2000. Zawartość metali ciężkich w pszenżycie uprawianym na glebie lekkiej nawożonej różnymi dawkami kompostowanych odpadów miejskich. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Rol. 471: 989 — 996.
Google Scholar
Ławiński H., Potarzycki J. Baer A. 2000. Wpływ systemu uprawy i nawożenia azotem na pobranie mikroelementów przez buraki cukrowe. Biul. IHAR 222: 101 — 109.
Google Scholar
Marschner H. 1986. Mineral nutrition of higher plants. Academic Press. Inc., London.
Google Scholar
Milford G. F. J., Amstrong M. J., Jarvis P. J., Hunghton B. J., Bellett-Travers D. M., Jones J., Leight R. A. 2000. Effect of potassium fertilizer on the yield, quality and potassium offtake of sugar beet crops grown on soils of different potassium status. J. Agric. Sci. 135 (1): 1 — 10.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859699007881
Google Scholar
Parylak D., Wacławowicz R., Majchrowski P. 2000. Wpływ następczy nawozów organicznych na zawartość mikroelementów w glebie i w pszenicy. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Rol. 471: 427 — 432.
Google Scholar
Rabikowska B. 2000. Zawartość i pobranie miedzi, manganu i cynku przez jęczmień uprawny w warunkach wieloletniego zróżnicowanego nawożenia obornikiem i azotem. Cz. I. Zawartość Cu, Mn i Zn w ziarnie i w słomie. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Rol. 471: 463 — 471.
Google Scholar
Rębowska Z., Kusio M. 1986. Wpływ nawożenia NPK i wapnowania gleby na pobieranie i zawartość mikroelementów (B, Cu, Mn, Mo) w wybranych roślinach uprawnych. Mat. Sym. pt. Wpływ nawożenia na jakość plonów”, ART. Olsztyn, 24–25VI: 63 — 69.
Google Scholar
Ruszkowska M., Wojcieska-Wyskupajtis U. 1996. Mikroelementy — fizjologiczne i ekologiczne aspekty ich niedoborów i nadmiarów. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Rol. 434: 1 — 11.
Google Scholar
Siuta J. 1996. Zasoby i przyrodnicze użytkowanie odpadów organicznych. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Rol. 437: 23 — 30.
Google Scholar
Tiwana U., Narang R. 1997. Micronutrients uptake spectrum in rice (Oryza sativa L.) — wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cropping system under heavy fertilization. J. Res. Punjab Agricultural University 34 (4): 363 — 369.
Google Scholar
Warman P. R, Havard K. A. 1998. Yield, vitamin and mineral contents of organically and conventionally grown potatoes and sweet corn. Agricult., Ecosyst. Environm. 68: 207 — 216.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8809(97)00102-3
Google Scholar
Wiśniewski W. 1994. Dynamika wzrostu i pobierania składników pokarmowych przez buraki cukrowe i pastewne z uwzględnieniem ich jakości. Hod. Rośl. Aklim. 38 z. 1/2: 3 — 41.
Google Scholar
Westermann D. T., Sojka N. 1996. Nitrogen and potassium fertilization of potatoes. Yield and specific gravity. Am. Potato. J. 71: 417 — 431.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02849097
Google Scholar
Velthof G. L., Van Erp P. J., Moolenaar S. W. 1996. Optimising fertilizer plants for arable farming systems. Cz. II. Effects of fertilizer choice on input of heavy metals. Meststoffen: 74 — 80.
Google Scholar
Authors
Dariusz GórskiInstytut Ochrony Roślin w Poznaniu, Terenowa Stacja Doświadczalna w Toruniu Poland
Statistics
Abstract views: 67PDF downloads: 26
License
Copyright (c) 2004 Renata Gaj, Dariusz Górski
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Upon submitting the article, the Authors grant the Publisher a non-exclusive and free license to use the article for an indefinite period of time throughout the world in the following fields of use:
- Production and reproduction of copies of the article using a specific technique, including printing and digital technology.
- Placing on the market, lending or renting the original or copies of the article.
- Public performance, exhibition, display, reproduction, broadcasting and re-broadcasting, as well as making the article publicly available in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice.
- Including the article in a collective work.
- Uploading an article in electronic form to electronic platforms or otherwise introducing an article in electronic form to the Internet or other network.
- Dissemination of the article in electronic form on the Internet or other network, in collective work as well as independently.
- Making the article available in an electronic version in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice, in particular via the Internet.
Authors by sending a request for publication:
- They consent to the publication of the article in the journal,
- They agree to give the publication a DOI (Digital Object Identifier),
- They undertake to comply with the publishing house's code of ethics in accordance with the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), (http://ihar.edu.pl/biblioteka_i_wydawnictwa.php),
- They consent to the articles being made available in electronic form under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, in open access,
- They agree to send article metadata to commercial and non-commercial journal indexing databases.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Renata Gaj, Dariusz Górski, Influence of compost produced from municipal solid wastes and of nitrogen fertilization on yields and technological quality of sugar beet , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 234 (2004): Regular issue
- Przemysław Barłóg, Witold Grzebisz, Dariusz Górski, Renata Gaj, Response of high-yielding sugar beet varieties to fertilization with potassium, sodium and magnesium , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 222 (2002): Regular Issue
- Renata Gaj, Przemysław Barłóg, Dariusz Górski, Heliodor Banaszak, The effect of titanium ascorbate on yield and quality of sugar beet roots , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 222 (2002): Regular Issue
