History of oat breeding in Poland
Abstract
Oat breeding in Poland started at the end of 19 th century. Oat growing area at that time was much bigger than now due to a large number of horses. Before the second world war oat was grown on the area of over 2 million hectares. The first Polish oat varieties were: Sobieszyński, Najwcześniejszy Niemierczański and Teodozja. Varieties developed in the third decade of 20 th century were grown up to the eighth decade (cv. Biały Mazur and Udycz Żółty). In 1975 and 1976 no Polish oat varieties were in the register. New good varieties were entered to the register starting from 1979. Among them were Markus and Dragon, the most important in Polish agriculture after 1980.
Keywords:
oat breeding, varietiesReferences
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