Application of naked oats in feeding pigs and poultry

Part II. Naked oats in feeding broiler chickens

Iwona Kosieradzka

iwona_kosieradzka@sggw.edu.pl
Katedra Żywienia Zwierząt i Gospodarki Paszowej, Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego, Warszawa (Poland)

Maria Fabijańska


Katedra Żywienia Zwierząt i Gospodarki Paszowej, Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego, Warszawa (Poland)

Abstract

In the experiments conducted at the Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science of Agricultural Ubeta-glucanase. Digestibility and energy value of the oats, body weight gains, feed to gain ratio, dressing percentage, physico-chemical and sensory properties of meat, chemical composition of the meat as well as fatty acids and cholesterol contents in breast muscles of the chickens were determined. It was found that the naked oats were well digested by the broiler chickens. The addition of -glucanase increased digestibility. The enzyme supplementation resulted in the enhanced digestibility of fibre fraction and energy value of oats. A high level of oats in the diets with the addition of the enzyme slightly improved production parameters in the first weeks of the chickens’ lives as compared with the control group. The diets containing oats affected neither the dressing percentage nor the sensory properties of the meat, but it decreased water-holding capacity and drip loss of the meat. The naked oats were found to rise the share of PUFAs and lowered the cholesterol level in the muscles of broiler chicken. The naked oats are a very good component of the feeds for broiler chickens and may be used with the addition of the enzyme without deterioration of the production parameters and quality of meat. The results of our studies were compared with those of the experiments conducted at other research centres in which Canadian, British and Australian cultivars of genetically naked oats were evaluated.

 

Keywords:

beta-glucanase, body weight gains, broiler chicken, energy value, naked oats

Almirall M., Francesch M., Perez-Venderell A. M., Brufau J., Esteve-Garcia E. 1995. The differences in intestinal viscosity produced by barley and betaglucanase alter digesta enzyme activities and illeal nutrient digestibilities more in broiler chicks than in cocks. J. Nutr. 125: 947 — 955. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/125.4.947
Google Scholar

Black J. L. 2001. Variation in nutritional value of cereal grains across livestock species. Proc. Aust. Poult. Sci. Sym. 13: 22 — 29.
Google Scholar

Boros D. 1997. Włókno pokarmowe w żywieniu drobiu. Mat. konf: Włókno pokarmowe — skład chemiczny i biologiczne działanie. IHAR, Radzików: 141 — 155.
Google Scholar

Brenes A., Guenter W., Marquardt R., Rotter B. 1993. Effect of betaglucanase/ pentosanase supplementation on the performance of chickens and laying hens fed wheat, barley, naked oats and rye diets. Can. J. Anim Sci. 73: 941 — 951. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4141/cjas93-095
Google Scholar

Burnett G. S. 1996. Studies of viscosity as the probable factor involved in the improvement of certain barleys for chickens by enzyme supplementation. Br. Poult. Sci. 7: 55 — 75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00071666608415606
Google Scholar

Burrows V. D., Cave N. A., Hamilton R. M. G. 1992. Breeding naked oat for food, feed and industrial purposes in Canada.. Proceedings of the 4th International Oat Conference. Adelaide: 64 — 68.
Google Scholar

Campbell G. L. 1996. Barley and oat improvement for non-ruminants. Proceedings of the 5th International Oat Conference. S5: 91 — 95.Canada.
Google Scholar

Cave N. A., Wood P. J., Burrows V. D. 1990. The nutritive value of naked oats for broiler chicks as affected by dietary additions of oat gum, enzyme. Antibiotic, bile salt and fat — soluble vitamins. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 70: 623 — 633. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4141/cjas90-074
Google Scholar

Cave N. A, Wood P J, Burrows V. D. 1992. Estimation of an acceptable betaglucan level for broiler chick diets. Can. J. Anim. Sci 72: 691 — 694. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4141/cjas92-080
Google Scholar

Cave N. A. Barrows V. D. 1993. Evaluation of naked oat (Avena nuda) in broiler chicken diet. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 73: 393 — 399. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4141/cjas93-041
Google Scholar

Colleoni-Sirghie M., Kovalenko I., Briggs J. L., Fulton B., White P. J. 2002. Rheological and molecular properities of water soluble (1/3) (1,4) — -D-glucans from high--D-glucan and traditional oat lines. Carbohydrate Polymers 52: 439 — 447. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0144-8617(03)00003-1
Google Scholar

Edney M. J., Campbell G. L., Classan H. L. 1989. The effect of -glucanase supplementation on nutrient digestibility and growth in broilers given diets containing barley. Oat groats or wheat. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 25: 193 — 200. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-8401(89)90119-3
Google Scholar

Fabijańska M., Kosieradzka I. Świerczewska E. 1997. Naked oat in the mixture for broiler meat chicken. Mat. konf. „Współczesne problemy weterynarii, medycyny, zooinżynierii i technologii”. Lwów: 413 — 424.
Google Scholar

Farrel D., Takhar B. S., Barr A. R., Pell A. S. 1991. Naked oats: their potential as a complete feed for poultry. Recent advances in animal nutrition in Australia: 312 — 325.
Google Scholar

Farrel D., Takhar B. S., Thomson E., Barr A. R. 1992. The nutritional value of naked oats in broiler, layer duckling diets. Proceedings of the 4th International Oat Conference. Adelaide: 54 — 59.
Google Scholar

Friesen O. D., Guenter W., Marquardt R., Rotter B. 1992. The effect of enzyme supplementation on the apparent metabolizable energy and nutrient digestibilities of wheat, barley, oats and rye for the young broiler chick Poultry Sci. 71: 1710 — 1721. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0711710
Google Scholar

Guenter W. 1993. Impact of feed enzymes on nutrient utilization of ingredients in growing poultry. J. Appl. Poult. Res. 2: 82 — 84. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/japr/2.1.82
Google Scholar

Hamilton R. M. G., Poste L. M., Butler G. 1995. Performance of broilers and sensory attributes of meat from chickens fed starter and finisher feeds containing Cavena Registered (naked oats). Proc. Aust. Poultry Sci. Symp. 7: 97 — 101.
Google Scholar

Ikeda K., Kusano T. 1983. In vitro inhibition of digestive enzymes by indigestible polisacharides. Cereal Chem. 60: 260 — 263.
Google Scholar

Jamroz D., Wiliczakiewicz A., Orda J., Skupińska J. 1994. Illeale und postilleale Fermentation von Getreide Kohlenhydraten bei Jungmastgeflugel. Wien, Tierazt. Maschr. 81: 80 — 84.
Google Scholar

Kosieradzka I., 1999 Ocena możliwości zastosowania polskiego owsa nagiego w żywieniu zwierząt monogastrycznych. Praca doktorska. SGGW.
Google Scholar

Kosieradzka I., Fabijańska M. 2001. Comparison of nutritive value of naked and husked oat protein with wheat and maize. J. Anim. Feed. Sci. 10, suppl. 2: 309 — 314. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22358/jafs/70114/2001
Google Scholar

Kosieradzka I., Fabijańska M., Niemiec J., Karaś J. 1997. Influence of utilization of naked oats cultivars (Avena nuda) supplemented with -glucanase and phytase in broilers diets on their carcass yield and meat quality. Proc. XVI Symp. Ivanka pri Dunai: 25 — 31.
Google Scholar

Kosieradzka I., Łozicki A., Fabijańska M., Michalska E. 1998. Selected characteristics of some internal organs and muscles in quail fed naked oats (Avena nuda). Mat. Konf.: Current problems of breeding, health and production of poultry. Czeskie Budejovice.
Google Scholar

Łukaszewski Z., Petkow K., Jaskowska I. 2001. Względna wydajność wzrostowa białka owsa oplewionego i nieoplewionego przy dwóch poziomach nawożenia. Ann. Warsaw. Agricul. Univ. Anim. Sci. Special number: 283 — 289.
Google Scholar

Maurice D. V., Jones J. E. Hall M. A. Castaldo D. J. Whisenhunt J. E. McConnel J. 1985. Chemical composition and nutritive value of naked oats in broiler diets. Poultry Sci. 64: 529 — 535. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0640529
Google Scholar

MacLean J., Webster A. B., Anderson D. M. 1994. Naked oats in grower and finisher diets for male chicken roasters and female Turkey broilers. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 74: 135 — 140. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4141/cjas94-020
Google Scholar

Pack M., Bedford M. 1998. Best — cost approach optimizes enzyme addition. Feed Tech. 1: 29 — 31.
Google Scholar

Poste L. M., Butler G., Cave N. A., Burrows V. D. 1996. Sensory analysis of meat from broiler chickens fed diets containing hulls oats (Avena nuda). Can. J. Anim. Sci. 76: 313 — 319. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4141/cjas96-047
Google Scholar

Petkov K., Biel W., Kowieska A., Jaskowska I. 2001. The composition and nutritive value of naked oat grain J. Anim. Feed. Sci. 10, suppl. 2: 303 — 308. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22358/jafs/70113/2001
Google Scholar

Smulikowska S. 1998. Wartość pokarmowa żyta, pszenżyta, i pszenicy w żywieniu drobiu. IFŻZ. Jabłonna.
Google Scholar

Svihus B., Gullord M. 2002 Effect of chemical content and physical characteristics on nutritional value of wheat, barley and oats for poultry. Anim. Feed Sci.Tech. 102: 71 — 92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-8401(02)00254-7
Google Scholar


Published
2003-10-31

Cited by

Kosieradzka, I. and Fabijańska, M. (2003) “Application of naked oats in feeding pigs and poultry : Part II. Naked oats in feeding broiler chickens”, Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute, (229), pp. 329–339. doi: 10.37317/biul-2003-0080.

Authors

Iwona Kosieradzka 
iwona_kosieradzka@sggw.edu.pl
Katedra Żywienia Zwierząt i Gospodarki Paszowej, Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego, Warszawa Poland

Authors

Maria Fabijańska 

Katedra Żywienia Zwierząt i Gospodarki Paszowej, Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego, Warszawa Poland

Statistics

Abstract views: 102
PDF downloads: 36


License

Copyright (c) 2003 Iwona Kosieradzka, Maria Fabijańska

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Upon submitting the article, the Authors grant the Publisher a non-exclusive and free license to use the article for an indefinite period of time throughout the world in the following fields of use:

  1. Production and reproduction of copies of the article using a specific technique, including printing and digital technology.
  2. Placing on the market, lending or renting the original or copies of the article.
  3. Public performance, exhibition, display, reproduction, broadcasting and re-broadcasting, as well as making the article publicly available in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice.
  4. Including the article in a collective work.
  5. Uploading an article in electronic form to electronic platforms or otherwise introducing an article in electronic form to the Internet or other network.
  6. Dissemination of the article in electronic form on the Internet or other network, in collective work as well as independently.
  7. Making the article available in an electronic version in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice, in particular via the Internet.

Authors by sending a request for publication:

  1. They consent to the publication of the article in the journal,
  2. They agree to give the publication a DOI (Digital Object Identifier),
  3. They undertake to comply with the publishing house's code of ethics in accordance with the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), (http://ihar.edu.pl/biblioteka_i_wydawnictwa.php),
  4. They consent to the articles being made available in electronic form under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, in open access,
  5. They agree to send article metadata to commercial and non-commercial journal indexing databases.