Susceptibility of Kentucky bluegrass to Drechslera poae depending on a rate of plant growth and leaf width under controlled environmental conditions
Elżbieta Czembor
e.czembor@ihar.edu.plSamodzielna Pracownia Traw i Roślin Motylkowatych, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin w Radzikowie (Poland)
Abstract
Resistance against leaf spot and melting out caused by Drechslera poae (Baudys) Shoemaker is crucial for commercial value of new cultivars of Kentucky bluegrass. Breeding for resistance against this disease is a major goal of most breeding programs. A correlation between plant height and resistance was demonstrated. There was no relationship between the resistance to leaf spot and melting out and the width of leaf blade.
Keywords:
Drechslera poae, Kentucky bluegrass, leaf width, leaf spot and melting out, resistance reaction, seedling growthReferences
Anonim. 1990. Beschreibende Sortenliste für Rasengräser 1990. Herausgegeben vom Bundessortenamt, Verlag Alfred Strothe: 1 — 335.
Google Scholar
Anonim. 1992 a. Bulletin des Varietes Graminees a gazon 1991–1992. GEVES, France: 1 — 175.
Google Scholar
Anonim. 1992 b. 67e Beschrijvende Rassenlijst voor Landbouwgewassen Centrum voor Plantenveredelings — en Reproduktieonderzoek Postbus 16, Wageningen, The Netherlands: 1 — 333.
Google Scholar
Anonim. 1999. Turfgrass Seed 2000. Stri, Bingley, West Yorkshire, BD16 1 AU, England, UK: 1 — 152.
Google Scholar
Birckenstaedt E., Eickel P., Paul V.H. 1994. Scoring of grass diseases for the evaluation varieties. IOBC/wprs Bulletin 17: 193 — 200.
Google Scholar
Czaplińska S., Bielecki K., Grzyś E., Skrabka H., Szuwalska Z. 1983. Odporność kukurydzy na zgorzel podstawy łodyg w zależności od stężenia cukrów w łodydze. Cz. I. Zmiany zawartości cukrów w łodydze kukurydzy w czasie wegetacji a stopień porażenia roślin grzybami z rodzaju Fuzarium. Hod. Rośl. Aklim. 27 (3): 193 — 205.
Google Scholar
Czembor E. 1999. Growth and sporulation of Drechslera poae on agar media. Plant Breed. Seed Sci. 43(1): 78 — 84.
Google Scholar
Czembor E. 2002. Selection of Kentucky bluegrass for Drechslera poae resistance under greenhouse conditions. J. Phytopathol. 150: 543 — 545.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0434.2002.00788.x
Google Scholar
Grabowski K., Grzegorczyk S., Benedycki S., Kwietniewski H. 1999. Ocena wartości użytkowej wybranych gatunków i odmian traw gazonowych do obsiewu nawierzchni trawiastych. Zesz. Nauk. AR Szczecin 75: 81 — 88.
Google Scholar
Hagan A. K., Larsen P. O. 1985. Source and dispersal of conidia of Drechslera poae in Kentucky bluegrass turf. Plant Disease 69: 21 — 24.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-69-21
Google Scholar
Halisky P. M., Funk R. C. 1966. Environmental factors affecting growth and sporulation of Helminthosporium vagans and its pathogenicity to Poa pratensis. Phytopathol. 56: 1294 — 1296.
Google Scholar
Hodges C. F. 1972. Influence of culture age and temperature on germination of Helminthosporium sorokinianum conidia and pathogenicity to Poa pratensis. Phytopathol. 62: 1133 — 1137.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-62-1133
Google Scholar
Hunger R. M. 1987. Colony color, growth, sporulation, fungicide sensitivity and pathogenicity of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis. Plant Diseases 71 (10): 907 — 910.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-71-0907
Google Scholar
Kostuch R. 1995. Przyczyny występowania różnorodności florystycznej ekosystemów trawiastych. Ann. UMCS, E, L: 23 — 32.
Google Scholar
Kozłowski S., Goliński P., Golińska, B. 2000. Pozapaszowa funkcja traw. Łąkarstwo w Polsce 3: 79 — 94.
Google Scholar
Leach C. M. 1975. Influence of relative humidity and red — infrared radiation on violent spore release by Drechslera turcica and other fungi. Pthytopathol. 65: 1303 — 1312.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-65-1303
Google Scholar
Lee L. 1996. Turfgrass biotechnology. Plant Sci. 115: 1 — 8.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9452(96)04338-5
Google Scholar
Lukens R. J. 1970. Melting out of Kentucky bluegrass, a low sugar disease. Phytopathol. 60: 1276 — 1278.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-60-1276
Google Scholar
Mannetije L., Padetti R. 1992. Grassland production and the environment. Proc. of the 14th Gen. Meet. EGF, Lathi, Finland: 19 — 26.
Google Scholar
Meyer W. A. 1982. Breeding disease-resistant cool-season turfgrass cultivars for the United States. Plant Disease 341 — 344.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-66-341
Google Scholar
Milczak M., Piotrowski J., Segit Z. 1985. Różnice w składzie chemicznym kilku form chmielu w zależności od stopnia podatności na Verticillium alboatrum i Fusarium sambucinum. Cz. II. Zawartość wolnych aminokwasów i cukrów rozpuszczalnych oraz aktywności peroksydazy. Biul. IHAR 158: 109 — 115.
Google Scholar
Nutter F. W., Cole H., Schein R. D. 1982. Conidial sampling of Drechslera poae from Kentucky bluegrass to determine role of mowing in spore dispersal. Plant Disease 66: 721 — 723.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-66-721
Google Scholar
Paul V. H. 1995. Grass diseases caused by Drechslera spp. Chełkowski J. (ed.), Helminthosporia Metabolites, Biology, Plant Diseases, Poznań, Poland: 175 — 212.
Google Scholar
Piotrowski J., Milczak M. 1982. Biochemiczne wskaźniki stopnia odporności chmielu na Verticillium albo-atrum i Fusarium sambucinum. Acta Agrobotanica 32(2): 277 — 284.
Google Scholar
Platt H. W., Morrall R. A. A., Gruen H. E. 1977. The effects of substrate, temperature, and photoperiod on conidiation of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis. Can. J. Bot. 55: 254 — 259.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/b77-035
Google Scholar
Płażek A. 1996. Wpływ stężenia cukru w pożywce na rozwój wybranych gatunków grzybów z rodzaju Bipolaris i Drechslera. Biul. IHAR 199: 171 – 178.
Google Scholar
Prończuk M. 1996. Główne choroby traw gazonowych w Polsce. Biul. IHAR 199: 157 — 169.
Google Scholar
Prończuk M. 2000. Choroby traw — występowanie i szkodliwość w uprawie na nasiona i użytkowaniu trawnikowym. Monografie i Rozprawy Naukowe IHAR, Nr 4: 1 — 179.
Google Scholar
Prończuk M., Prończuk S. 1994. Wstępna ocena odporności traw gazonowych na choroby w Polsce. Genet. Pol. 35A: 341 — 348.
Google Scholar
Prończuk M., Prończuk S. 1997 a. Diseases of Poa pratensis in sun and shade lawn conditions. Staszewski Z., Młyniec W., Osiński R. (eds). Ecological Aspects of Breeding Fodder Crops and Amenity Grasses, Proc. of 20th Meeting of EUCARPIA Fodder Crops and Amenity Grasses Section, Radzików, Poland, 7–10.10.1997: 256 — 260.
Google Scholar
Pulli S. K. 1992. An overview of grassland production in Finland. Proc. of the 14th Gen. Meet. EGF, Lahti, Finland.
Google Scholar
Skrabka H., Przybyłka E. 1983. Odporność kukurydzy na zgorzel podstawy łodyg w zależności od stężenia cukrów w łodydze. Cz. II. Badania jakościowe cukrów. Hod. Rośl. Aklim. 27: 207 — 211.
Google Scholar
Smiley R. W., Dernoeden P. H., Clarck B. B. 1992. Compendium of turfgrass diseases. The American Phytopathol. Soc., Minnesota: 1 — 98.
Google Scholar
Smith I., Smith M., Dunez J., Lelliott R. A., Philips D. H., Archer S. A. 1988. European handbook of plant diseases. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Great Britain: 1 — 221.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444314199
Google Scholar
Smith D. A., Bara R. F., Dickson W. K., Clarke B. B., Reed Funk C. 1994. Leaf spot on Kentucky bluegrass cultivar evaluation trials at Rutgers University. Rutgers Turfgrass Proc. of the New Jersey Turfgrass Expo, Atlantic City: 116 — 137.
Google Scholar
Teviotdale B. L., Hall D. H. 1975. Effect of light and temperature on number and length of Helminthosporium gramineum conidia produced in culture. Can. J. Bot. 54: 644 — 648.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/b76-066
Google Scholar
Vargas J. M., Wilcoxon R. D. 1969. Some effects of temperature and radiation on sporulation by Helminthosporium dictioides on agar media. Phytopathology 59: 1706 — 1712.
Google Scholar
Wijk, A. J.P., van. 1993. Turfgrasses in Europe: cultivar evaluation and advances in breeding. Carrow R. N., Christians N. E., Shearman R. C. (eds). International Turfgrass Society Research Journal 7, Intertec Publishing Corp., Overland Park, Kansas: 1 — 38.
Google Scholar
Wijk A. J. P., van. 1997. Breeding amenity grasses: achievements and future prospects. Staszewski Z., Młyniec W., Osiński R. (eds). Ecological Aspects of Breeding Fodder Crops and Amenity Grasses, Proc. of 20th Meeting of EUCARPIA Fodder Crops and Amenity Grasses Section, Radzików, Poland, 7-10.10.1997: 225 — 234.
Google Scholar
Authors
Elżbieta Czembore.czembor@ihar.edu.pl
Samodzielna Pracownia Traw i Roślin Motylkowatych, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin w Radzikowie Poland
Statistics
Abstract views: 94PDF downloads: 28
License
Copyright (c) 2003 Elżbieta Czembor
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Upon submitting the article, the Authors grant the Publisher a non-exclusive and free license to use the article for an indefinite period of time throughout the world in the following fields of use:
- Production and reproduction of copies of the article using a specific technique, including printing and digital technology.
- Placing on the market, lending or renting the original or copies of the article.
- Public performance, exhibition, display, reproduction, broadcasting and re-broadcasting, as well as making the article publicly available in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice.
- Including the article in a collective work.
- Uploading an article in electronic form to electronic platforms or otherwise introducing an article in electronic form to the Internet or other network.
- Dissemination of the article in electronic form on the Internet or other network, in collective work as well as independently.
- Making the article available in an electronic version in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice, in particular via the Internet.
Authors by sending a request for publication:
- They consent to the publication of the article in the journal,
- They agree to give the publication a DOI (Digital Object Identifier),
- They undertake to comply with the publishing house's code of ethics in accordance with the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), (http://ihar.edu.pl/biblioteka_i_wydawnictwa.php),
- They consent to the articles being made available in electronic form under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, in open access,
- They agree to send article metadata to commercial and non-commercial journal indexing databases.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Elżbieta Czembor, Seweryn Frasiński, Monitoring Ustilago maydis population causing common smut of maize in Poland between 2016 - 2019 , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 293 (2020): Special issue
- Seweryn Frasiński, Elżbieta Czembor, Justyna Lalak-Kańczugowska, The impact of fusarium ear rot in Poland and methods to reduce losses caused by the disease , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 290 (2020): Special issue
- Elżbieta Czembor, Magdalena Matusiak, Roman Warzecha, Looking for sources of resistance to ear rot and stalk rot on the basis of the pedigree selection , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 269 (2013): Regular issue
- Jerzy H. Czembor, Elżbieta Czembor, Aneta Kisiela, Elżbieta Wnuk, Resistance to powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis f.sp. hordei) of spring barley varieties covered by the Post-registration Variety Testing Program in 2022 , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 299 (2023): Regular issue
- Elżbieta Czembor, Agronomic value of European cultivars of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) in the Polish conditions , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 245 (2007): Regular issue
- Elżbieta Czembor, Włodzimierz Majtkowski, Jan Schmidt, Seweryn Frasiński, Damian Marciniak, Creation perennial grasses ecotypes collection and evaluation their suitability for the special purposes , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 286 (2019): Special issue
- Elżbieta Czembor, Seweryn Frasiński, Identification of new sources of resistance for ear rot and stalk rot diseases caused by Fusarium spp. , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 286 (2019): Special issue
- Elżbieta Czembor, Magdalena Matusiak, Piotr Ochodzki, Resistance of maize hybrids to ear rot caused by Fusarium graminearum and F. verticillioides in Poland in years 2008–2009 , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 270 (2013): Regular issue
- Elżbieta Czembor, Effects of organic fertilization on agronomic traits of perennial grass species recommended for conventional and low input farming , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 270 (2013): Regular issue
- Elżbieta Czembor, Characteristic of Italian ryegrass and hybrid ryegrass cultivars and breeding materials with special emphasis on crown rust and snow mould resistance , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 245 (2007): Regular issue
