The estimation of quantitative traits of three lupine species after using chemomutagens

Stanisław Stawiński

smolice@hrsmolice.pl
Hodowla Roślin Smolice, Oddział Zamiejscowy Przebędowo, Murowana Goślina (Poland)

Wojciech Rybiński


Instytut Genetyki Roślin Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Poznaniu (Poland)

Jan Bocianowski


Instytut Genetyki Roślin Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Poznaniu (Poland)

Abstract

The use of mutagenic agents for obtaining broader genetic variation of traits is particularly important for species characterized by a narrow pool of natural variability. Among lupine species it is essential for Andean lupine (Lupinus mutabilis). However, for widespread cultivation of this species, certain undesirable traits need to be corrected. The aim of this work was to estimate reaction of Andean lupine to chemomutagens and compare it with those of cultivated species, L. albus and L. angustifolius. In M1 progeny the variability of yield structure parameters was analysed after treatment of seeds with sodium azide (S.A.) and N-nitroso-methylurea (MNU). The means for M1 plants of the analysed species compared to a control variant in the field experiment showed that, in general, both mutagens could decrease the level of analysed traits and cause the delay of flowering. These effects enhanced when higher doses of chemomutagens were applied. Somatic harmfulness of MNU was larger than that of SA. The mean squares from analysis of variance for each trait and three lupine species showed that if a mutagen was the source of variance, the trait variability was significant, except a number of pods in lateral branches. The values of mean squares indicated that both lupine species and plant organs (main stem, lateral branches) did differ in their susceptibility to mutagens applied in the study. A range of statistically significant differences was wider in evaluating the yield structure of the main stem than the lateral branches. Moreover, it was wider with L. albus or L. angustifolius than L. mutabilis.

 

Keywords:

Andean lupine, blue lupine, chemomutagens, M1 progeny, yield structure

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Published
2003-06-30

Cited by

Stawiński, S., Rybiński, W. and Bocianowski, J. (2003) “The estimation of quantitative traits of three lupine species after using chemomutagens”, Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute, (226/227), pp. 487–496. doi: 10.37317/biul-2003-0176.

Authors

Stanisław Stawiński 
smolice@hrsmolice.pl
Hodowla Roślin Smolice, Oddział Zamiejscowy Przebędowo, Murowana Goślina Poland

Authors

Wojciech Rybiński 

Instytut Genetyki Roślin Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Poznaniu Poland

Authors

Jan Bocianowski 

Instytut Genetyki Roślin Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Poznaniu Poland

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