Visualization as a modern tool supporting statistical analyses in plant protection
Jan Bocianowski
jan.bocianowski@up.poznan.plKatedra Metod Matematycznych i Statystyczny, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0102-0084
Abstract
The paper discusses the importance of graphical presentation of experimental results in plant protection, with particular emphasis on its role in the analysis, interpretation, and communication of scientific findings. It was indicated that plant protection experiments generate complex and multidimensional data concerning the effectiveness of chemical, biological, and integrated protection methods, and that their clear presentation is essential for both agricultural practice and scientific communication. The study presents the most commonly used methods of data visualization, including bar charts, line graphs, scatter plots, box plots, and phytosanitary risk maps, highlighting their significance in evaluating the effectiveness of protection treatments, the dynamics of biological processes, and the relationships between environmental and technological factors. The main advantages of graphical data presentation were discussed, including facilitation of data interpretation, rapid comparison of experimental objects, support for statistical analysis, and improvement of the clarity and attractiveness of scientific publications. Attention was also paid to the growing importance of spatial visualization in the context of precision agriculture and phytosanitary threat monitoring. At the same time, the study points out the limitations and potential risks associated with the improper use of graphical methods, such as oversimplification of data, manipulation through scale selection, limited precision of numerical information, and difficulties in presenting multifactorial data. It was emphasized that properly prepared data visualization should complement, rather than replace, statistical and descriptive analysis. In conclusion, it was stated that the importance of graphical presentation of results in plant protection will continue to increase along with the development of modern research methods and precision agriculture.
Keywords:
plant protection, data visualization, graphical presentation, phytosanitary risk maps, precision agriculture, scientific communicationReferences
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Authors
Jan Bocianowskijan.bocianowski@up.poznan.pl
Katedra Metod Matematycznych i Statystyczny, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0102-0084
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