Potato soil drought resistance and assessment methods
Dominika Boguszewska-Mańkowska
d.boguszewska-mankowska@ihar.edu.plZakład Agronomii Ziemniaka, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Oddział Jadwisin (Poland)
Abstract
The aim of this review is to discuss the possibility of using different strategies of plant resistance in breeding work. From a physiological point of view, the plant resistance to soil drought is a result of dehydration avoidance or tolerance or both strategies. Plants usually developed one dominating strategy, the second one works supplementary. Plant sensitivity to drought may change with the developmental phase and may be modified by various environmental factors (acclimatization). Using different methods to assess the resistance of potato to soil drought, it is possible to choose genotypes resistant or susceptible to water shortages and assess their genetic variation. This paper describes a number of methods for assessment of the plants response to soil drought. It was found that the most commonly used parameters are based on the yield. Nevertheless the highest correlation between the physiological and agronomic indicators occurs at a time when a physiological marker is used during drought and will cover the most sensitive development stage of the plant.
Keywords:
Solanum tuberosum, drought, assessment methodsReferences
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Authors
Dominika Boguszewska-Mańkowskad.boguszewska-mankowska@ihar.edu.pl
Zakład Agronomii Ziemniaka, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Oddział Jadwisin Poland
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