Evaluation of cannabinoid content in selected varieties of Cannabis sativa L.
Grażyna Mańkowska
sekretariat@iwnirz.plInstytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich w Poznaniu (Poland)
Aleksandra Luwańska
Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich w Poznaniu (Poland)
Karolina Wielgus
Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich w Poznaniu (Poland)
Jan Bocianowski
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu (Poland)
Abstract
The study rated the cannabinoid content in hemp varieties of Cannabis sativa L. that have been obtained from Gene Bank of Institute of Natural Fibres and Medicinal Plants in Poznań. The experiment with hemp was conducted in 2014 at the Experimental Farm in Pętkowo (Wielkopolska Region). After collecting the plant material analysis of the content of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) was performed in the six varieties of hemp of European and Asian origins. For these parameters correlation coefficients were calculated and analysis of variance was performed using the software STATISTICA 12. The results showed significant differences in the contents of THC and CBD, and the relationship between the two cannabinoid contents in the hemp varieties.
Supporting Agencies
Keywords:
cannabidiol, varieties of hemp, tetrahydrocannabinolReferences
Białousowa J., Bartosik A., Kurhański M., Nagórski A., Tumalewicz B. 1958. Konopie, rośliny włókniste (Fibrous Plants). PWRil, Warszawa: 193 — 323.
Google Scholar
Bosca I., Karus M. 1997. Der Hanfanbau. Heidelberg, C. F. Muller: 195.
Google Scholar
De Backer. B., Debrus B., Lebrun, P., Theunis L., Dubois N., Decock L., Verstraete A., Hubert P., Charlier C. 2009. Innovative development and validation of an HPLC/DAD method for the qualitative and quantitative of major cannabinoids in cannabis plant material. J. Chromatograf, B: Anal. Tech Biomed. Life Sci. 877: 4115 — 4124.
Google Scholar
Galal A. M., Slade D., Gul W., El-Alfy A. T., Ferreira D., El Sohly M. A. 2009. Naturally occurring and related synthetic cannabinoids and their potential therapeutic applications. Recent Patents on CNS Drug Discovery 4: 112 — 36.
Google Scholar
Grabowska L., Mańkowska G., Baraniecki P. 2004. Zasoby genowe Cannabis sativa L. w Instytucie Włókien Naturalnych w Poznaniu 497: 53 — 57.
Google Scholar
Jądrzak R., Biskupski M. 1999. Zastosowanie wysoko sprawnej chromatografii cieczowej (HPLC) w analizie kannabinoli, Problemy Kryminalistyki 224: 5 — 10.
Google Scholar
Kojoma M., Seki H., Yoshida S., Muranaka T. 2006. DNA polymorphisms in the tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA) synthase gene in „drug-type” and „fibre-type” Cannabis sativa L. Forensic Sci. Int. 159: 132 — 140.
Google Scholar
Lewis R., Ward S., Johnson R., Burns D. T. 2005. Distribution of the principal cannabinoids within bars of compressed cannabis resin. Anal. Chim. Acta 538: 399 — 405.
Google Scholar
Mackie K. 2007. From active ingredients to the discovery of the targets: the cannabinoid receptors. Chern. Biodivers. 4: 1693 — 706.
Google Scholar
Mańkowska G., Strybe M., Chudy M., Luwańska A., Baraniecki P. 2010. Ocena cech użytkowych wybranych odmian konopi Cannabis sativa L. zgromadzonych w Instytucie Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich w 2008 roku. Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych 555: 529 — 536.
Google Scholar
Mechoulam R., Hanus L. 2013. Inne rodzaje kannabinoidów. [In:] Marihuana i obłęd. Castle D, Murray R M, D’ Souza D C (red.), MediPage. Warszawa: 22 — 28.
Google Scholar
Rymanowski M. 2014. Konopie, przegląd zagadnień związanych z oznaczaniem sumarycznej zawartości delta-9-tetrahydrokannabinolu (D-9-THC) oraz kwasu delta-9-tetrahydrokannabinolowego (D-9-THCA-A) Problemy Kryminalistyki 285 (3): 1 — 22.
Google Scholar
Scheifele G., Dragla P. 2000. 1999. report on environment and latitude effect on THC levels of industrial hemp varieties grown in Ontario. Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs.
Google Scholar
Scheifele G., Hinz H., Davies K., Calder K-J., Bowman M., Guillemette L. 1999. 1998 Ontario studies in determining the genetic stability, environment and latitude effect on the levels of delta -9 THC for industrial hemp varieties. Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs.
Google Scholar
Szukalski B. 2005. Kannabinoidy. W: Kompendium wiedzy o środkach uzależniających. Wydawnictwo Instytutu Psychiatrii i Neurologii, Warszawa, 4: 5 — 15 .
Google Scholar
Tkaczyk M., Florek E., Piekoszewski W. 2012. Marihuana i kannabinoidy jako leki. Przegl. Lek. 10: 1095 — 1097.
Google Scholar
Wielgus K., Przewoźna J., Mańkowska G., Grabowska L., Podralska M., Słomski R. 2010. Polimorfizm genu syntazy THCA w zasobach genowych konopi siewnych — Cannabis sativa L. zgromadzonych w Instytucie Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich. Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych, 555: 457 — 464.
Google Scholar
Authors
Grażyna Mańkowskasekretariat@iwnirz.pl
Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich w Poznaniu Poland
Authors
Aleksandra LuwańskaInstytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich w Poznaniu Poland
Authors
Karolina WielgusInstytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich w Poznaniu Poland
Authors
Jan BocianowskiUniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu Poland
Statistics
Abstract views: 164PDF downloads: 186
License
Copyright (c) 2015 Grażyna Mańkowska, Aleksandra Luwańska, Karolina Wielgus, Jan Bocianowski
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Upon submitting the article, the Authors grant the Publisher a non-exclusive and free license to use the article for an indefinite period of time throughout the world in the following fields of use:
- Production and reproduction of copies of the article using a specific technique, including printing and digital technology.
- Placing on the market, lending or renting the original or copies of the article.
- Public performance, exhibition, display, reproduction, broadcasting and re-broadcasting, as well as making the article publicly available in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice.
- Including the article in a collective work.
- Uploading an article in electronic form to electronic platforms or otherwise introducing an article in electronic form to the Internet or other network.
- Dissemination of the article in electronic form on the Internet or other network, in collective work as well as independently.
- Making the article available in an electronic version in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice, in particular via the Internet.
Authors by sending a request for publication:
- They consent to the publication of the article in the journal,
- They agree to give the publication a DOI (Digital Object Identifier),
- They undertake to comply with the publishing house's code of ethics in accordance with the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), (http://ihar.edu.pl/biblioteka_i_wydawnictwa.php),
- They consent to the articles being made available in electronic form under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, in open access,
- They agree to send article metadata to commercial and non-commercial journal indexing databases.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Jan Bocianowski, Zofia Banaszak, The effect of parental forms on yielding of doubled haploid lines of winter triticale , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 247 (2008): Regular issue
- Wojciech Rybiński, Jan Bocianowski, Szymon Dziamba, Variation of quantitative traits in Polish local grasspea accessions (Lathyrus sativus L.) , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 264 (2012): Regular issue
- Marcin Praczyk, Jan Bocianowski, Grażyna Silska, Genetic analysis of fiber content in fibrous flax F1 hybrids , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 260/261 (2011): Regular issue
- Aleksandra Luwańska, Karolina Wielgus, Marlena Szalata, Daniel Lipiński, Joanna Zeyland, Ryszard Słomski, Optimisation of the conditions for in vitro regeneration of sage , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 270 (2013): Regular issue
- Jan Bocianowski, Waldemar Brukwiński, Analysis of an unreplicated breeding experiment with rye (Secale cereale L.) hybrids , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 255 (2010): Regular issue
- Sylwia Mikołajczyk, Dorota Weigt, Agnieszka Tomkowiak, Zbigniew Broda, Jan Bocianowski, Haploidization of the rye — the molecular diagnostics and the influence of nanomolecules on supporting the induction and regeneration of plants in in vitro conditions , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 286 (2019): Special issue
- Wojciech Rybiński, Michał Starzycki, Robert Rusinek, Jan Bocianowski, Bogusław Szot, Variation of legume seed’s chemical composition and resistance to mechanical damage , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 268 (2013): Regular issue
- Alina Lieesch, Wiesława Popławska, Maria Ogrodowczyk, Iwona Bartkowiak-Broda, Jan Bocianowski, Phenotypic characteristics of winter oilseed rape volunteers (Brassica napus L.) occurring in northern regions of Poland , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 250 (2008): Regular issue
- Wojciech Rybiński, Jan Bocianowski, Michał Starzycki, Analysis of variability for quantitative traits and chemical composition of seeds of chosen accessions of grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) and red pea (Lathyrus cicera L.) with different geographical origins , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 274 (2014): Regular issue
- Grażyna Mańkowska, Aleksandra Luwańska, Karolina Grygorowicz, Karolina Wielgus, Initiation of in vitro cultures and micropropagation of sida (Sida hermaphrodita R.) , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 268 (2013): Regular issue
