Breeding progress of winter triticale in years 1982–2012. II. Resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses
Franciszek Rudnicki
biuro.dziekana.wrib@pbs.edu.plUniwersytet Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy w Bydgoszczy, Katedra Podstaw Produkcji Roślinnej i Doświadczalnictwa (Poland)
Abstract
The evaluations of breeding progress of winter triticale with regards to the resistance to 10 stress factors have been presented in the paper. The cultivars of triticale in the Polish Registration list between 1982–2012 have been used to assess the progress. Analogous methods were applied as in the first part of the work (Rudnicki, 2014 a, 2014 b). It was found that the resistance of the standard cultivars of winter triticale to most rated stressors decreased over the years. Few cultivars the among registered ones brought the breeding progress in resistance to various diseases. Spectacular success in resistance breeding was in case of cv. ‘Fidelio’, that entered to the register of varieties in 1997, and brought a large and sustained progress in resistance to almost all stresses. With the passage of years of research many cultivars, registered since 1996, lost their initial resistance to pathogens, especially to powdery mildew and leaf rust. The loss of resistance usually happened faster for the varieties registered later. Before 2001 diseases, with the exception of brown rust, had no significant effect on the yield of winter triticale, while in the later period their impact became significant.
Keywords:
cultivar, frost hardiness, resistance to pathogens, winter triticaleReferences
Banaszak Z., Marciniak K., Brykczyńska L. 1998. Ocena metod badania mrozoodporności materiałów hodowlanych pszenżyta w DANKO. Biul. IHAR 205/206: 213 — 218.
Google Scholar
Filoda G. 2009. Zagrożenie upraw pszenżyta ozimego przez rdze. Progress in Plant Protection/Post. w Ochr. Rośl. 49 (2): 623 — 626.
Google Scholar
Góral T. 2009. Odporność odmian pszenżyta ozimego na fuzariozę kłosów powodowaną przez grzyb Fusarium culmorum. Biul. IHAR 254: 41 — 50.
Google Scholar
Pluto J. 1993. Efektywność hodowli odmian pszenżyta ozimego w Polsce. Wiad. Odmianozn., 51, COBORU Słupia Wielka.
Google Scholar
Mackay I., Horwell A., Garner J., White J., McKee J., Philpott H. 2011. Reanalyses of the historical series of UK variety trials to quantify the contributions of genetic and environmental factors to trends and variability in yield over time. Theor. Appl. Genet., 122 (1): 225 — 238.
Google Scholar
Rudnicki F. 2014 a. Metoda wskaźnikowej oceny postępu hodowlanego wnoszonego przez odmiany roślin uprawnych. Biul. IHAR 273: 3 — 15.
Google Scholar
Rudnicki F. 2014 b. Postęp hodowlany pszenżyta ozimego w latach 1982–2012. I. Plon i niektóre cechy ziarna. Biul. IHAR 273: 17 — 33.
Google Scholar
Silvey V. 1978. The contribution of new varietes to increasing cereal yield in England and Wales. J. Natn. Inst. Agric. Bot. 14: 385 — 400.
Google Scholar
Strzembicka A., Węgrzyn S., Grzesik H. 1998. Ocena rodów hodowlanych pszenżyta pod względem odporności na rdzę brunatną (Puccinia recondita f. sp. tritici). Biul. IHAR 205/206: 273 — 277.
Google Scholar
Szeląg J., Maćkowiak W., Szeląg B., Woś H. 1998. Mrozoodporność a zimotrwałość pszenżyta ozimego. Biul. IHAR 205/206: 205 — 211.
Google Scholar
Szeląg J., Szeląg B., Cichy H. 2002. Problem mrozoodporności pszenżyta ozimego. Biul. IHAR 221: 17 — 25.
Google Scholar
Tokarski P. 2011. Dobór odmian dla potrzeb integrowanej ochrony pszenżyta. W: Metodyka integrowanej ochrony pszenżyta ozimego i jarego. IOR — PIB Poznań: 51 — 58.
Google Scholar
Woś H., Strzembicka A. 2011. Znaczenie hodowli odpornościowej w integrowanej ochronie pszenżyta. W: Metodyka integrowanej ochrony pszenżyta ozimego i jarego. IOR — PIB Poznań: 27 — 49.
Google Scholar
Authors
Franciszek Rudnickibiuro.dziekana.wrib@pbs.edu.pl
Uniwersytet Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy w Bydgoszczy, Katedra Podstaw Produkcji Roślinnej i Doświadczalnictwa Poland
Statistics
Abstract views: 282PDF downloads: 56
License
Copyright (c) 2014 Franciszek Rudnicki
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Upon submitting the article, the Authors grant the Publisher a non-exclusive and free license to use the article for an indefinite period of time throughout the world in the following fields of use:
- Production and reproduction of copies of the article using a specific technique, including printing and digital technology.
- Placing on the market, lending or renting the original or copies of the article.
- Public performance, exhibition, display, reproduction, broadcasting and re-broadcasting, as well as making the article publicly available in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice.
- Including the article in a collective work.
- Uploading an article in electronic form to electronic platforms or otherwise introducing an article in electronic form to the Internet or other network.
- Dissemination of the article in electronic form on the Internet or other network, in collective work as well as independently.
- Making the article available in an electronic version in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice, in particular via the Internet.
Authors by sending a request for publication:
- They consent to the publication of the article in the journal,
- They agree to give the publication a DOI (Digital Object Identifier),
- They undertake to comply with the publishing house's code of ethics in accordance with the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), (http://ihar.edu.pl/biblioteka_i_wydawnictwa.php),
- They consent to the articles being made available in electronic form under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, in open access,
- They agree to send article metadata to commercial and non-commercial journal indexing databases.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Franciszek Rudnicki, Breeding progress of winter triticale in years 1982–2012. I. Yield and some of grain characteristics , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 273 (2014): Regular issue
- Franciszek Rudnicki, Method for evaluation with indicators of the breeding progress introduced by plant cultivars , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 273 (2014): Regular issue
