Resistance to powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei) in barley cultivars included to registration trials in Poland in 2012
Jerzy H. Czembor
j.h.czembor@ihar.edu.plPracownia Genetyki Stosowanej, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB w Radzikowie (Poland)
Olga Doraczyńska
Pracownia Genetyki Stosowanej, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB w Radzikowie (Poland)
Aleksandra Pietrusińska
Pracownia Genetyki Stosowanej, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB w Radzikowie (Poland)
Henryk J. Czembor
Pracownia Genetyki Stosowanej, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB w Radzikowie (Poland)
Abstract
Genetic resistance to powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei) in collection of 17 winter barley cultivars and 22 spring barley cultivars included in the registration trials in Poland in the year 2012 was investigated. To postulate a specific resistance gene a set of differentiating isolates of known virulence genes was used. Two winter barley cultivars were susceptible to all isolates of B. graminis f. sp. hordei used. Resistance of five cultivars was determined by genes Mla7 + MlLG2, Mla7 + ? and Mla7 + Mla7 + Ml(Ab) + ?. In four cultivars the presence of Mla6 +Mla14 genes was postulated. Resistance of two cultivars was conferred by gene Mlh or Mlh + ?. Three cultivars possessed resistance provided by unknown genes. One cultivar showed heterogenic resistance reaction to infection by B. graminis f. sp. hordei. Cultivar BKH 5735 had mlo gene and unidentified genes. In the group of spring cultivars the resistance to powdery mildew was conferred mainly by mlo gene in different combinations with unknown genes. In one cultivar the presence of gene Mla12 + ? was postulated.
Supporting Agencies
Keywords:
barley, powdery mildew, resistance genes, resistance of cultivarsReferences
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Authors
Jerzy H. Czemborj.h.czembor@ihar.edu.pl
Pracownia Genetyki Stosowanej, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB w Radzikowie Poland
Authors
Olga DoraczyńskaPracownia Genetyki Stosowanej, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB w Radzikowie Poland
Authors
Aleksandra PietrusińskaPracownia Genetyki Stosowanej, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB w Radzikowie Poland
Authors
Henryk J. CzemborPracownia Genetyki Stosowanej, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB w Radzikowie Poland
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