A genetic analyses of selected winter rye (Secale cereale L.) populations in regard to the important agricultural traits. Part I. The epistatic effect of the genes
Tadeusz Śmiałowski
zhsmialo@cyf-kr.edu.plInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Zakład Roślin Zbożowych w Krakowie (Poland)
Janusz Burek
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Zakład Roślin Zbożowych w Krakowie (Poland)
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to recognize the epistatic actions of genes controlling 12 of quantitative traits (winter hardiness, heading time, grain number per plot, plant height, grain yield per plot, length of ear, grain number per ear, grain mass per ear, 1000 grain weight, test weight, protein content in grain and falling number) in 5 cultivars of winter rye (Dańkowskie Złote, Dańkowskie Diament, Słowianskie, Skat and Bosmo) in years 2010–2011. We confirmed that epistatic gene actions play a significant role in inheritance of important agricultural traits of winter rye. If epistasis was discovered, it was more often of type „j,l”, resulting mainly from interactions of homozygous loci with heterozygous ones and interactions between heterozygous loci for most of the investigated traits. Only for a small number of traits in 2010 and 2011, we confirmed epistasis of type “i” resulting from interactions of homozygous loci with homozygous loci. The estimated significant positive epistatic effects for some investigated varieties in year 2010, in year 2011 were negative. The epistasis increased values of some investigated traits in 2010 while next year epistasis reduced values of these traits. On the basis of field and laboratory experiments as well as executed genetic analyses we confirmed that epistatic gene action for winter rye depended on environmental factors different in subsequent years of study.
Keywords:
epistasis, inheritance, environments, winter ryeReferences
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Authors
Tadeusz Śmiałowskizhsmialo@cyf-kr.edu.pl
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Zakład Roślin Zbożowych w Krakowie Poland
Authors
Janusz BurekInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Zakład Roślin Zbożowych w Krakowie Poland
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