Incidence of stem-base diseases and yielding of winter wheat varieties depending on a frequency of ploughing the straw
Janusz Smagacz
iung@iung.pulawy.plZakład Systemów i Ekonomiki Produkcji Roślinnej, Instytut Uprawy, Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa w Puławach (Poland)
Marek Sowiński
Rolniczy Zakład Doświadczalny w Grabowie, Instytut Uprawy, Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa w Puławach (Poland)
Abstract
Incidence of stem-base diseases and yielding of winter wheat varieties Kobra, Juma and Korweta depending on a frequency of ploughing the straw were evaluated in the long-term crop rotation experiment conducted on a good rye soil complex in 1998–2001. The following variants of straw ploughing were compared: 1) control treatment (without straw); 2) straw ploughing once in a rotation (rape straw); 3) straw ploughing twice in a rotation (rape and wheat straw); 4) straw ploughing three times in a rotation (rape, wheat and barley straw); 5) straw ploughing three times in a rotation, without additional application of nitrogen on straw (rape, wheat and barley straw). The experiment was established in the random blocks in four replications. The area of each plot was 45 m2. No significant effect of straw ploughing on the occurrence of diseases and winter wheat yielding was found, although some differences between varieties were observed. A significant decrease in yielding of var. Korweta was observed, which was a consequence of plants cultivation in monoculture for two successive years, with straw ploughing applied only once in a rotation. The decrease in yielding of this variety might be connected with the occurrence of stem-base diseases. No significant differences between variants of fertilization with straw on nitrogen nutrient status in winter wheat were found. The increase in available nutrients and humus content of soil after fertilization with straw was observed.
Keywords:
stem-base diseases, straw ploughing, varieties, winter wheatReferences
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Authors
Janusz Smagacziung@iung.pulawy.pl
Zakład Systemów i Ekonomiki Produkcji Roślinnej, Instytut Uprawy, Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa w Puławach Poland
Authors
Marek SowińskiRolniczy Zakład Doświadczalny w Grabowie, Instytut Uprawy, Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa w Puławach Poland
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