Wpływ cytoplazm męskosterylnych na plonowanie i cechy agronomiczne odmian mieszańcowych kukurydzy


Abstrakt

Z uwagi na swą wysoką przydatność w produkcji nasiennej odmian mieszańcowych, cytoplazmatyczno-genowa męska sterylność jest obecnie zjawiskiem powszechnie wykorzystywanym w programach hodowlanych wielu gatunków roślin uprawnych. Jednym z najlepiej poznanych przykładów cytoplazmatyczno-genowej męskiej sterylności u roślin jest system wykorzystywany w nasiennictwie odmian heterozyjnych kukurydzy, bazujący na interakcji genów jądrowych z cytoplazmą męskosterylną. Oprócz aspektów związanych z obniżeniem koszto- i pracochłonności produkcji nasiennej, w wykorzystaniu tego systemu upatruje się możliwości poprawy plonowania oraz cech agronomicznych odmian mieszańcowych kukurydzy. Niniejsza praca podsumowuje najważniejsze osiągnięcia w badaniach nad wpływem cytoplazm męskosterylnych na plonowanie i cechy agronomiczne odmian mieszańcowych kukurydzy, konfrontując je również z wynikami dotyczącymi innych gatunków.


Słowa kluczowe

cechy agronomiczne; cytoplazmatyczno-genowa męska sterylność; kukrydza; Zea mays; plonowanie

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Opublikowane : 2023-03-13


Żurek, M. (2023) „Wpływ cytoplazm męskosterylnych na plonowanie i cechy agronomiczne odmian mieszańcowych kukurydzy”, Biuletyn Instytutu Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, (299), s. 3-9. doi: 10.37317/biul-2023-0001.

Monika Żurek  m.zurek@ihar.edu.pl
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy  Polska
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4597-7734





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