Assessment of mineral nitrogen content in the soil after harvest of potato tubers
Cezary Trawczyński
c.trawczynski@ihar.edu.plZakład Agronomii Ziemniaka, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Oddział Jadwisin (Poland)
Abstract
The aim of field experiment conducted in the years 2007–2009 in Department Agronomy of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute, Division of Jadwisin was the determination of mineral nitrogen content in the soil after harvest of potato tubers representing three cultivars with low (cultivar Asterix), medium (cultivar Wiking) and high (cultivar Maryna) requirements for nitrogen. The experiment was carried out on the light soil fertilized organically with straw and aftercrop of white mustard. In these experiments 5 levels of nitrogen fertilization were applied: 0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 kg N∙ha-1 with the constant level of phosphorus 52.3 kg P∙ha-1 and potassium 149.4 kg K∙ha-1. Content of mineral nitrogen in the soil layers 0-30 cm and 30–60 cm rose as the N-fertilization doses increased. We detected significantly higher content of mineral nitrogen in the soil on plots with cultivars with low and medium requirements in comparison to cultivar with high requirements for this component. A dose of nitrogen above 100 kg N∙ha-1 influenced negatively the content of mineral nitrogen in the soil in case of cultivars with low and medium requirements for nitrogen. For cultivar with high requirements, dose of 200 kg N∙ha-1 did not influence negatively the content of mineral nitrogen in the soil, but the highest yield of tubers was obtained at the dose of 150 kg N∙ha-1. In the years (2008, 2009) favourable for high tuber yield, lower content of mineral nitrogen in the soil was noted.
Keywords:
nitrogen doses, soil, potato cultivars, yield of tubers, content of mineral nitrogen in the soilReferences
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Authors
Cezary Trawczyńskic.trawczynski@ihar.edu.pl
Zakład Agronomii Ziemniaka, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Oddział Jadwisin Poland
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