Effect of pre-crop and weather conditions on infection of heads of spring wheat with Fusarium fungi and content of mycotoxins in grain
Tomasz Góral
t.goral@ihar.edu.plZakład Fitopatologii, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Radzików (Poland)
Piotr Ochodzki
Zakład Fitopatologii, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Radzików (Poland)
Dorota Walentyn-Góral
Zakład Fitopatologii, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Radzików (Poland)
Linda K. Nielsen
Institute of Agroecology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Aarhus University, Research Centre Flakkebjerg, Denmark (Denmark)
Annemarie F. Justesen
Institute of Agroecology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Aarhus University, Research Centre Flakkebjerg, Denmark (Denmark)
Lisa N. Jørgensen
Institute of Agroecology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Aarhus University, Research Centre Flakkebjerg, Denmark (Denmark)
Abstract
Effect of pre-crop on severity of Fusarium head blight (FHB) and content of mycotoxins in grain of spring wheat was studied. Pre-crops were grain maize and winter rapeseed. In years, when conditions were favorable for FHB development, an increased severity of wheat head infections was observed on stands sown after grain maize. Wheat grain samples from these stands contained more Fusarium DNA and Fusarium mycotoxins comparing with grain from stands sown after rapeseed. Dominant species causing FHB was F. graminearum. Disease development on wheat heads and mycotoxin concentration in grain strongly depended on weather conditions. Rainfall and relative humidity during heading and anthesis had the strongest effect on results obtained during three years of study.
Keywords:
Fusarium head blight, mycotoxins, maize, pre-crop, wheatReferences
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Authors
Tomasz Góralt.goral@ihar.edu.pl
Zakład Fitopatologii, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Radzików Poland
Authors
Piotr OchodzkiZakład Fitopatologii, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Radzików Poland
Authors
Dorota Walentyn-GóralZakład Fitopatologii, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Radzików Poland
Authors
Linda K. NielsenInstitute of Agroecology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Aarhus University, Research Centre Flakkebjerg, Denmark Denmark
Authors
Annemarie F. JustesenInstitute of Agroecology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Aarhus University, Research Centre Flakkebjerg, Denmark Denmark
Authors
Lisa N. JørgensenInstitute of Agroecology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Aarhus University, Research Centre Flakkebjerg, Denmark Denmark
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Copyright (c) 2012 Tomasz Góral, Piotr Ochodzki, Dorota Walentyn-Góral, Linda K. Nielsen, Annemarie F. Justesen, Lisa N. Jørgensen
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