Effect of quantitative traits heterosis in winter rape (Brassica napus L.) hybrids between zero-erucic inbred lines crossed with the variety Californium
Tadeusz Łuczkiewicz
kgihr@up.poznan.plKatedra Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu (Poland)
Jan Bocianowski
Katedra Metod Matematycznych i Statystycznych, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu (Poland)
Jerzy Nawracała
Katedra Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu (Poland)
Abstract
Four mutated lines (white petals, narrow petals, 2 male sterile lines) with high (about 50 μmol/g d.m.) glucosinolate content in seeds were crossed with variety Californium. Experiment with parental forms and F1 hybrids was carried out in Experimental Station Dłoń. Observations of morphological traits and yield component traits were made, and contents of oil, protein and glucosinolate in seeds were measured. Analysis of variance, analysis of canonical variates and effects of heterosis in relation to parental mean and to variety Californium were calculated. Analyzed parental forms and F1 hybrids differed significantly in all traits except a number and weight of seeds per plant. Analysis of canonical variates confirmed that the mutated lines originated from zero-erucic varieties differed from variety Californium with regards to all analyzed traits taken jointly. In three from four cross combinations significant positive effects of heterosis were observed for the majority of traits including positive effects to variety Californium for yield component traits: number of pods and seeds per plant and weight of seeds per plant. These results confirm the hypothesis that heterosis effects is higher in hybrids between genetically distinct forms.
Keywords:
heterosis, mutant lines, winter rapeReferences
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Authors
Tadeusz Łuczkiewiczkgihr@up.poznan.pl
Katedra Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu Poland
Authors
Jan BocianowskiKatedra Metod Matematycznych i Statystycznych, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu Poland
Authors
Jerzy NawracałaKatedra Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu Poland
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