Diversity in fertility restoration among male sterile rye lines with Pampa cytoplasm
Irena Kolasińska
i.kolasinska@ihar.edu.plZakład Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Radzikowie (Poland)
Abstract
The objective of this study was to estimate of differentiation of male sterile lines of rye with the Pampa cytoplasm in their ability to be restored. In 2009 crosses were made between twelve male sterile lines (P lines) and four restorers and between 57 P lines and the restorer 18R in spatially isolated fields. The 105 hybrids were tested for male fertility restoration in plastic tunnels. The level of male fertility was assessed by anther dehiscence visual scores of single plants with a 1–9 scale. The restoration indices (RI) were calculated according to the formulae: RI = % male fertile plants + 1/2% partially male fertile plants. The analysis of variance showed that restoration of male fertility in single hybrids was significantly affected by both genotypes of P lines and R lines as well as the P×R interaction. The male sterile lines were a major source of total variation for male fertility of hybrids. A large variation of male fertility was found among hybrids derived by crossing 57 male sterile lines to the restorer 18R. Restoration index (RI) ranged from 7.4% to 85.9%. Male sterile lines differed greatly in their ability to be restored. Frequency of lines that are easy to restore and lines that are hard to restore was 15.8% and 17.5%, respectively. Utilization of both groups of P lines in breeding program of rye hybrids was discussed.
Keywords:
Secale cereale, male sterility, restoration of male fertility, rye hybridsReferences
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Authors
Irena Kolasińskai.kolasinska@ihar.edu.pl
Zakład Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Radzikowie Poland
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