Using genes of diploid, tetraploid and hexaploid species of wheat Triticum L. in the varieties of hexaploid wheat Triticum aestivum L.

Józef Pilch

j.pilch@ihar.edu.pl
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Zakład Roślin Zbożowych — Kraków (Poland)

Abstract

The paper is a review of the publications on using the diploid, tetraploid and hexaploid species of the genus Triticum L. in improvement of wheat varieties Triticum aestivum L. The sources of profitable characters and introgressions of 87 alien genes in the varieties of common wheat are presented together with their chromosome localization. The A, B and D genomes of wheat T. aestivum L. were improved by 36, 35 and 11 alien genes , respectively, which mostly affected resistance to the pathogens of wheat. Majority of the introgressed genes (23) determined the resistance to powdery mildew Erysiphe graminis DC. f.sp. tritici Em.(syn. Blumeria graminis (DC.) E.O. Speer f.sp. tritici Em.), 16 genes determined the resistance to leaf/brown rust Puccinia recondita Rob. ex Desm. f. sp. tritici, 13 genes — the resistance to stem /black rust Puccinia graminis Pers. f. sp. tritici Eriks and E. Henn, 10 genes were responsible for the resistance to yellow/stripe rust Puccinia striiformis f.sp. tritici Westend, and 3 genes determined the resistance to the blotch of spike caused by Fusarium graminearum Schwabe. (Gibberella zeae (Schw.) Petch). Also, 12 genes of the resistance to hessian fly Mayetiola destructor Say (syn. Phytophaga destructor Say) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) and 7 quality genes, as high protein content and high content of Zn, Fe, Mn in grain were introgressed to T. aestivum L. These genes were transferred from the following species: T. monococcum L., T. boeoticum Boiss., T. urartu Tum., T. tauschii (Coss.) Schmal., T. speltoides Taush., T. carthlicum Nevski, T. dicoccoides Schweinf., T. turgidum L., T. macha Dek., T. ventricosa Taush., T. dicoccoides Schweinf., T. durum Desf., T. timopheevii Zhuk., T. comosa Sibth et Sm., and T. spelta L. In the paper, the original names of the species, genes, diseases and pathogenes were used, as encountered in the source papers.


Keywords:

alien genes, diploid, tetraploid, hexaploid species of wheat,, family Poaceae (Triticeae), gene introgression, genus Triticum L., varieties of wheat Triticum aestivum L.

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Published
2011-12-29

Cited by

Pilch, J. (2011) “Using genes of diploid, tetraploid and hexaploid species of wheat Triticum L. in the varieties of hexaploid wheat Triticum aestivum L”., Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute, (262), pp. 3–24. doi: 10.37317/biul-2011-0001.

Authors

Józef Pilch 
j.pilch@ihar.edu.pl
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Zakład Roślin Zbożowych — Kraków Poland

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