Influence of cultivar, temperature of storage and weather conditions during vegetation period on storage losses of six potato varieties tested in years 2007–2009
Zbigniew Czerko
z.czerko@ihar.edu.plInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Zakład Przechowalnictwa i Przetwórstwa Ziemniaka, Oddział w Jadwisinie (Poland)
Abstract
The aim of the study was to assess the storage losses and dates of first sprouting of new potato cultivars (Benek, Bellarosa, Ewelina, Meridian, Miłek, Owacja) in different storage temperatures: 3°C, 5°C, 8°C. Influence of weather factors in vegetation period on date of first sprouting and on storage losses was also evaluated. After six months of storage, natural losses, losses caused by diseases, date of first sprouting and the weight of sprouts were estimated. The average natural losses for cultivars kept in temperature 3°C, and 5°C were on the same level (6.1% and 6.4%). In higher temperature (8°C), natural storage losses (7.2%) were significantly higher than in temperatures of 3°C and 5°C. The average potato losses caused by diseases amounted from 0.2% to 1.23%, only cultivar Benek had more losses than 1.0%. The date of first sprouting depended on cultivar, storage temperature and vegetation conditions. The sprouting of potatoes stored in temperature 8°C depended on cultivars and began from 1st decade of December (Meridian) till 1st decade of February (Bellarosa). Potato storage in 3°C caused delay of the sprouting of about 7 decades in relation to storage in 8°C. Vegetation conditions had an influence on term of sprouting, natural losses and diseases during storage.
Keywords:
diseases, losses, potato, sprouting, storageReferences
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Authors
Zbigniew Czerkoz.czerko@ihar.edu.pl
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Zakład Przechowalnictwa i Przetwórstwa Ziemniaka, Oddział w Jadwisinie Poland
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