Resistance to powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis f.sp. hordei) of spring barley varieties covered by the Post-registration Variety Testing Program in 2022
Jerzy H. Czembor
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Radzików, 05-870 Błonie (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3997-3868
Elżbieta Czembor
e.czembor@ihar.edu.plInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Radzików, 05-870 Błonie (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3021-3053
Aneta Kisiela
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Radzików, 05-870 Błonie (Poland)
Elżbieta Wnuk
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Radzików, 05-870 Błonie (Poland)
Abstract
Powdery mildew caused by the fungus Blumeria graminis f.sp. hordei (Bgh) is one of the most important barley disease of barley. Therefore, this work was carried out to determine the presence specific genes for resistance in genomes of the 52 varieties evaluated under the national post-registration variety testing (PDO) trials conducted by the Center for Research on Crop Varieties (COBORU) in the seedling stage. In total 3 known resistance genes, which were alone or associated with other unknown genes were determined. The mlo gene was present in genomes of 32 varieties (62.5% of the tested) and the symptoms of infection type were assessed as 0(4). Presence of the Mla3 associated with other unknown genes was postulated in 5 varieties (Magnus, MHR Filar, MHR Krajan, Poemat, RGT Gagarin). Resistance of the Bente and Sting varieties was determined by the very effective Sl-1 gene. For Kakadu it was found that the Sl-1 gene was associated with other unknown genes.
Keywords:
Blumeria graminis, powdery mildew, PRVO, specific resistance genes, spring barleyReferences
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Authors
Jerzy H. CzemborInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Radzików, 05-870 Błonie Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3997-3868
Authors
Elżbieta Czembore.czembor@ihar.edu.pl
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Radzików, 05-870 Błonie Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3021-3053
Authors
Aneta KisielaInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Radzików, 05-870 Błonie Poland
Authors
Elżbieta WnukInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Radzików, 05-870 Błonie Poland
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