Use of anther culture to improve flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) resistance to Fusarium wilt
Grażyna Mańkowska
sekretariat@iwnirz.plZakład Biotechnologii, Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich, Poznań (Poland)
Iwona Rutkowska-Krause
Zakład Biotechnologii, Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich, Poznań (Poland)
Aleksandra Luwańska
Zakład Biotechnologii, Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich, Poznań (Poland)
Karolina Wielgus
Zakład Biotechnologii, Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich, Poznań (Poland)
Joanna Makowiecka
Zakład Biotechnologii, Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich, Poznań (Poland)
Abstract
One of the most serious diseases found on flax plantations is fusariosis caused by a fungi from Fusarium genus. A strong contamination of flax crops may reduce the straw yield to 60% and seeds yield to 80%. Anther cultures of flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) allowed obtaining regenerated plants, in which the inheritance of resistance to Fusarium was observed in R2–R4 generations. The provocative flowerpot and field experiments were conducted for this purpose. The following fungi species were used as infectious inoculum: Fusarium oxysporum f.lini, Fusarium avenaceum, Fusarium culmorum, Fusarium gibbosum, Fusarium sambucinum and Fusarium poa. For an Alba variety, which was moderately susceptible, there were resistant lines of regenerated plants obtained. A line Alba 1000 turned out to be the best one as there was 88% of healthy plants in the provocative flowerpot experiment. The line got 9 score in the field experiments, because the plants were always healthy.
Keywords:
inoculation, regenerated plants of flax, resistance to Fusarium wiltReferences
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Authors
Grażyna Mańkowskasekretariat@iwnirz.pl
Zakład Biotechnologii, Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich, Poznań Poland
Authors
Iwona Rutkowska-KrauseZakład Biotechnologii, Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich, Poznań Poland
Authors
Aleksandra LuwańskaZakład Biotechnologii, Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich, Poznań Poland
Authors
Karolina WielgusZakład Biotechnologii, Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich, Poznań Poland
Authors
Joanna MakowieckaZakład Biotechnologii, Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich, Poznań Poland
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Copyright (c) 2012 Grażyna Mańkowska, Iwona Rutkowska-Krause, Aleksandra Luwańska, Karolina Wielgus, Joanna Makowiecka
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