Variation of processing quality and tuber morphology traits in potato progenies derived from interploid matings 4x-2x
Leszek Domański
l.domanski@ihar.edu.plInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Oddział Młochów (Poland)
Bogdan Flis
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Oddział Młochów (Poland)
Henryka Jakuczun
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Oddział Młochów (Poland)
Ewa Zimnoch-Guzowska
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Oddział Młochów (Poland)
Abstract
Three diploid potato genotypes, selected for their ability to produce 2n male gametes culinary quality (DG 03-131, DG 03-170) and cold chipping ability (DG 03-277), were used as paternal forms in four 4x-2x crosses with advanced tetraploid selections. The research objectives were following: to (1) determine ability of the diploid parents to generate valuable tetraploid breeding materiał, and (2) to estimate broad-sense hertiability (H) based on clonal means in the newly developed progenies from 4x-2x crosses, for three traits of processing quality and seven traits of tuber morphology. The four 4x-2x and four 4x-4x families, their parents, and four control cultivars (cvs) were planted in the field in 2008–2009. Each family was represented by 20 clones, each one planted as 3-hills plot in three replicates. All eight progenies, their parents and control cvs were evaluated in randomized complete block design. Progenies derived from the 4x-2x matings indicated high phenotypic variance for tuber yield, starch content, chips colour and tuber morphology traits, and from medium to medium-high level of broad-sense heritability for these traits. The DG 03-131 and DG 03-170 produced progenies, which had better mean values for tuber yield, starch content, and starch yield than the control cvs. The progeny of DG 03-277 produced chips, which mean colour scores were on the level of cold chipping cv Snowden. It means that the genotype can be used for transmission of cold chipping to tetraploid progenies in further breeding.
Keywords:
diploid potato, gametes 2n, progenies 4x-2x, phenotypic variation, heritability, selectionReferences
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Authors
Leszek Domańskil.domanski@ihar.edu.pl
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Oddział Młochów Poland
Authors
Bogdan FlisInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Oddział Młochów Poland
Authors
Henryka JakuczunInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Oddział Młochów Poland
Authors
Ewa Zimnoch-GuzowskaInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Oddział Młochów Poland
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Copyright (c) 2010 Leszek Domański, Bogdan Flis, Henryka Jakuczun, Ewa Zimnoch-Guzowska
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