Effect of male genotype on pollen viability and some yield related traits of interspecific hybrids Avena sativa L. cv. Borowiak × Avena sterilis L.
Maria Chrząstek
maria.chrzastek@up.lublin.plKatedra Biologii Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy, Lublin (Poland)
Katarzyna Kruk
Instytut Genetyki, Hodowli i Biotechnologii Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy, Lublin (Poland)
Sylwia Okoń
Instytut Genetyki, Hodowli i Biotechnologii Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy, Lublin (Poland)
Emilia Wojtowicz
Instytut Genetyki, Hodowli i Biotechnologii Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy, Lublin (Poland)
Abstract
The hybrids F2 of the Avena sativa L. cv. Borowiak with six genotypes of wild hexaploid species Avena sterilis L. and the parental forms were subject of the research. The influence of male genotype on pollen viability and some yield components was estimated. Pollen viability of the analyzed hybrids ranged from 91.35% to 99.10% and for most of them was lower in comparison to the maternal variety. No differences were noted between hybrids and parental components with regard to pollen size. The analyzed hybrids were much differentiated regarding majority of quantitative traits. Three of them formed significantly shorter panicle and all had lower number of spikelets per panicle than the cv. Borowiak. The significant differences among hybrids were stated regarding number and weight of kernels per main panicle. Yield and weight of 1000 kernels of all hybrids were lower than those of maternal Borowiak variety. Mean spikelet fertility of hybrids ranged from 1.68 to 3.12. Total protein content in hybrid kernels was significantly higher in comparison to the maternal form. Variability among the tested hybrids testify to the influence of male genotypes of A. sterilis on the estimated traits.
Keywords:
Avena sativa L., Avena sterilis L., yield components, interspecific hybrids, pollen viabilityReferences
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Authors
Maria Chrząstekmaria.chrzastek@up.lublin.pl
Katedra Biologii Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy, Lublin Poland
Authors
Katarzyna KrukInstytut Genetyki, Hodowli i Biotechnologii Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy, Lublin Poland
Authors
Sylwia OkońInstytut Genetyki, Hodowli i Biotechnologii Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy, Lublin Poland
Authors
Emilia WojtowiczInstytut Genetyki, Hodowli i Biotechnologii Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy, Lublin Poland
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Copyright (c) 2009 Maria Chrząstek, Katarzyna Kruk, Sylwia Okoń, Emilia Wojtowicz
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