Chosen productivity indexes of faba bean fertilized with increasing N doses
Janusz Prusiński
Janusz.Prusinski@pbs.edu.plUniwersytet Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy w Bydgoszczy (Poland)
Magdalena Borowska
Uniwersytet Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy w Bydgoszczy (Poland)
Ewa Kaszkowiak
Uniwersytet Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy w Bydgoszczy (Poland)
Abstract
The strict 2-factor field experiment was carried out in 2004–2007 at the Mochełek Experiment Station of Bydgoszcz University of Technology and Life Sciences. The first factor constituted four nitrogen doses (0, 30, 60 and 90 kg N∙ha-1) applied before faba bean sowing in ammonium nitrate containing 50% of N-NO3 and N-NH4. At 8–10 leaves stage, at plant budding and at the beginning and before the end of flowering 30, 60 and 90 kg N∙ha-1 in urea with 7∙H2O∙MgSO4 were applied at four equal parts of each dose. Control was not sprayed with urea. LAI (SunScan Canopy Analysis System, UK) and chlorophyll content in leaves (SPAD, Minolta) were measured 3-4 days after the last urea application; yield of total biomass and harvest index were also determined. In all the years studied, water conditions for faba bean plants up to the date of measurements were similar; however, the total yield of biomass was strongly differentiated and mainly affected by the rainfall in the generative period. No additive effects of pre-sowing and foliar application of N on the total biomass yield and values of indexes were found. Under unfavorable water conditions harvest index decreased with increasing pre-sowing N doses. It was concluded that a high LAI value measured just before the end of faba bean plant flowering was a reliable index for prediction neither a final high yield of biomass nor the share of seed yield in total biomass yield.
Keywords:
SPAD, LAI, faba bean, HI, N fertilization and foliar application, yield of biomassReferences
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Authors
Janusz PrusińskiJanusz.Prusinski@pbs.edu.pl
Uniwersytet Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy w Bydgoszczy Poland
Authors
Magdalena BorowskaUniwersytet Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy w Bydgoszczy Poland
Authors
Ewa KaszkowiakUniwersytet Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy w Bydgoszczy Poland
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