Application of the Burkard spore trap to determine a composition of the genus Alternaria in potato crops
Józefa Kapsa
j.kapsa@ihar.edu.plPracownia Ochrony Ziemniaka, Zakład Nasiennictwa i Ochrony Ziemniaka w Boninie, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin w Radzikowie (Poland)
Abstract
Early blight commonly occurs in potato foliage, particularly in the regions of high temperatures and humidity during growing seasons. In the climatic conditions of Poland the disease usually occurs earlier in the season than does late blight. In the recent years, early blight caused the reduction in potato yield ranging from 6% to 45%. In the years 1998–2006, an evaluation of the early blight occurrence in potato crops was carried out throughout Poland, in co-operation with the Plant Health and Seed Inspection Service. The disease incidence was recorded in most production areas, reaching approximately 86% of the surveyed crops. There are often considerable discrepancies in the results obtained in different regions or countries as regards the effectiveness of fungicides used in field trials to control early blight. These may result from the differences in a composition of the genus Alternaria in different geographical regions. A population of the genus was analyzed in 2006 in northern part of Poland, using the Burkard spore sampler. The results obtained showed that the occurrence of A. alternata was more frequent than that of A. solani.
Keywords:
Burkard spore trap, early blight, fungal disease, potatoReferences
Bouwmann J. J., Rijkers G. 2004. The control of Alternaria solani (early blight) with azoxystrobin in potatoes. Special Report no.10. Proc. 8th Workshop of an European network for development of an integrated control strategy of potato late blight. Jersey, England-France, 31st March — 4th April 2004. Eds. C. E. Westerdijk & H.T.A.M. Schepers, Applied Plant Research, Wageningen: 179 — 188.
Google Scholar
Dorożkin N. A., Ivanjuk V. G., Grebenščikova S. I. 1979. Vlijanie virusnoj infekcii na porazenie kartofelja rannej suchoj pjatnistost’ju (Macrosporium solani Ell et Mart., Alternaria solani Sor.). Kartofelev. i Plodoovoščev. 4: 56 — 61.
Google Scholar
Fry W. E. 1994. Role of early and late blight suppression in potato pest management. In: Advances in Potato Pest Biology and Management. Zehnder G. W., Powelson M. L., Jansson R. K., Raman K. V. (eds.). The American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA: 166 — 177.
Google Scholar
Gudmestad N. C., Pasche J. S. 2007. Role of fenamidone in the management of potato early blight — Alternaria solani. Euroblight Workshop, 2–5 May 2007, Bologna, Italy. Presentation: http:/www.euroblight.net, tekst w druku.
Google Scholar
Hadders J. 2004. Alternaria control in the USA and Egypt. Proc. 8th Workshop of an European network for development of an integrated control strategy of potato late blight. Jersey, England-France, 31st March — 4th April 2004. Eds. C. E.Westerdijk & H. T. A. M. Schepers, Applied Plant Research Wageningen: 119 — 123.
Google Scholar
Hausladen H., Bässler E., Asensio N. 2004. Early blight of potato. Special Report no.10 (2004). Proc. 8th Workshop of an European network for development of an integrated control strategy of potato late blight. Jersey, England-France, 31st March — 4th April 2004. Eds. C. E. Westerdijk & H.T.A.M. Schepers, Applied Plant Research Wageningen: 173 — 177.
Google Scholar
Hausladen H., Schuller E. 2003. Early blight on potato — field experiments and laboratory studies in 2002. Special Report no.9 (2003). Proc.7th Workshop of an European network for development of an integrated control strategy of potato late blight. Poznań, Poland, 2–6 October 2002. Eds. Schepers H.T.A.M. & Westerdijk C.E., Applied Plant Research AGV Research Unit, Wageningen: 235 — 238
Google Scholar
Hooker W. J. (ed.).1980. Compendio de enfermedades de la papa. Centro Intern. de la Papa, Lima – Peru. Pp.166.
Google Scholar
Johnson K. B., Radcliffe E. B., Teng P. 1986. Effects of interacting populations of Alternaria solani, Verticillium dahliae and potato leaf hopper (Empascafabae) on potato yield. Phytopathology 76: 1046 — 1052.
Google Scholar
Kapsa J., Cieluch P., Kwaśniewska A. 2007. Early blight at potato crops and its control in Poland. Euroblight Workshop, 2–5 May 2007, Bologna, Italy. Presentation: http:/www.euroblight.net, tekst w druku.
Google Scholar
Kapsa J., Osowski J. 2004. Occurrence of early blight (Alternaria ssp.) at potato crops and results of its chemical control in Polish experiences. Special Report no.10 (2004). Proc. 8th Workshop of an European network for development of an integrated control strategy of potato late blight. Jersey, England-France, 31st March — 4th April 2004. Eds. C. E. Westerdijk & H.T.A.M. Schepers, Applied Plant Research Wageningen: 101 — 107.
Google Scholar
Kapsa J., Osowski J., Shevchuk O. 2003. Efficacy of zoxamide/mancozeb mixture against early blight (Alternaria spp.) and late blight (Phytophthora infestans) in Polish experiences. PPO-Special Report no.9 (2003). Proc. 7th Workshop of an European network for development of an integrated control strategy of potato late blight. Poznań, Poland, 2–6 October 2002. Eds. Schepers H.T.A.M. & Westerdijk C.E., Applied Plant Research AGV Research Unit, Wageningen: 85 — 94.
Google Scholar
Kuczyńska J. 1987. Występowanie i etiologia plamistości liści ziemniaka powodowanej przez gatunki z rodzaju Alternaria. Inst. Ziemn. Bonin (Rozpr. doktorska): 97 ss.
Google Scholar
Kuczyńska J. 1992. Rola i znaczenie grzybów z rodzaju Alternaria w wywoływaniu alternariozy liści i bulw ziemniaka. Biul.Inst.Ziemn. 41: 51 — 67.
Google Scholar
Leiminger J., Hausladen H. 2007. Early blight: influence of different varieties. Euroblight Workshop, 2–5 may 2007, Bologna, Italy. Presentation: http:/www.euroblight.net, tekst w druku.
Google Scholar
Marcinkowska J. 1997. Nowe elementy w taksonomii grzybów. Mat. Z Sympozjum „Fitopatologia wczoraj, dziś i jutro”, Warszawa, 23–24 września 1997: 29 — 45.
Google Scholar
Nagaich B. B., Prased B. 1971. Interaction between Alternaria solani and potato wiruses X and Y. Indian J. Exper. Biol. 9, 1: 88 — 90.
Google Scholar
Osowski J. 2006. Skuteczność wybranych fungicydów w ograniczaniu rozwoju grzybów z rodzaju Alternaria w badaniach laboratoryjnych. W: Nasiennictwo i Ochrona Ziemniaka. Konferencja naukowo-szkoleniowa. Kołobrzeg, 30–31 marca, IHAR ZNiOZ Bonin, Materiały: 23 — 25.
Google Scholar
Reinoch M. 1974. Alternariozy ziemniaka. Z Prac Inst. Ziemn. 1974, 1/2, 19 — 28.
Google Scholar
Rotem J. 1966. Variability in Alternaria porri f. solani. Israel. J. Bot. 15: 48 — 57.
Google Scholar
Shtienberg D., Blachinsky D., Ben-Hador G., Dinoor A. 1996. Effects of growing season and fungicide type on the development of Alternaria solani and on potato yield. Plant Disease 80: 994 — 998.
Google Scholar
Wiik L. 2004. Potato early blight in Sweden: Results from recent field trials. Special Report no.10. Proc. 8th Workshop of an European network for development of an integrated control strategy of potato late blight. Jersey, England-France, 31st March — 4th April 2004. Eds. C. E. Westerdijk & H.T.A.M. Schepers, Applied Plant Research Wageningen: 109 — 118.
Google Scholar
Authors
Józefa Kapsaj.kapsa@ihar.edu.pl
Pracownia Ochrony Ziemniaka, Zakład Nasiennictwa i Ochrony Ziemniaka w Boninie, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin w Radzikowie Poland
Statistics
Abstract views: 258PDF downloads: 29
License
Copyright (c) 2007 Józefa Kapsa
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Upon submitting the article, the Authors grant the Publisher a non-exclusive and free license to use the article for an indefinite period of time throughout the world in the following fields of use:
- Production and reproduction of copies of the article using a specific technique, including printing and digital technology.
- Placing on the market, lending or renting the original or copies of the article.
- Public performance, exhibition, display, reproduction, broadcasting and re-broadcasting, as well as making the article publicly available in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice.
- Including the article in a collective work.
- Uploading an article in electronic form to electronic platforms or otherwise introducing an article in electronic form to the Internet or other network.
- Dissemination of the article in electronic form on the Internet or other network, in collective work as well as independently.
- Making the article available in an electronic version in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice, in particular via the Internet.
Authors by sending a request for publication:
- They consent to the publication of the article in the journal,
- They agree to give the publication a DOI (Digital Object Identifier),
- They undertake to comply with the publishing house's code of ethics in accordance with the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), (http://ihar.edu.pl/biblioteka_i_wydawnictwa.php),
- They consent to the articles being made available in electronic form under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, in open access,
- They agree to send article metadata to commercial and non-commercial journal indexing databases.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Józefa Kapsa, Marek Mrówczyński, Tomasz Erlichowski, Hanna Gawińska-Urbanowicz, Konrad Matysek, Jerzy Osowski, Maria Pawińska, Janusz Urbanowicz, Sławomir Wróbel, Potato protection according to the principles of integrated pest management. Part I. Non-chemical methods of protection , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 273 (2014): Regular issue
- Józefa Kapsa, Marek Mrówczyński, Tomasz Erlichowski, Hanna Gawińska-Urbanowicz, Konrad Matysek, Jerzy Osowski, Maria Pawińska, Janusz Urbanowicz, Sławomir Wróbel, Potato protection according to the principles of integrated pest management. Part II. Sustainable method of chemical potato protectio , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 273 (2014): Regular issue
