Analysis of the lupin (Lupinus angustifolius L.) collection in respect of some morphological and yield structure characters
Renata Galek
kghrin@upwr.edu.plKatedra Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Akademia Rolnicza we Wrocławiu (Poland)
Honorata Kalińska
Katedra Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Akademia Rolnicza we Wrocławiu (Poland)
Ewa Sawicka-Sienkiewicz
Katedra Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Akademia Rolnicza we Wrocławiu (Poland)
Abstract
Investigation covered 15 breeding lines and varieties of Lupinus angustifolius, 7 of which belonging to the group of the “epigonal” determinated type of growth (LAE-1, LAE-2, R/24/99, R 108/99, R 170, Sonet, Wersal) and 8 characterized by the “traditional”, non-determinate type of growth (LAG-24, Ród 451, Boruta, Baron, Elff, Mulat, Zeus, Graf). Field experiments were established in 2003 and 2004 by the randomized blocks method in 3 replications. The following characters of the main stem and lateral branches were evaluated: length of inflorescence (cm), number of flowers, and number of pods. Fertility index (%) was calculated as a ratio of the number of pods harvested to the number of developed flowers. Also, the weight of seeds per plant (g) and the weight of 1000 seeds (g) were analyzed. Variance analysis revealed significant differentiation in all characters studied. The variety Boruta developed the longest inflorescence (25 cm), but the longest (8 cm) inflorescence on lateral branches appeared in the variety Baron. The highest number of flowers in the main stem inflorescence is yielded by the varieties Boruta and Sonet and the breeding line LAE-1, whereas the variety Zeus formed only 17 flowers. The number of flowers on lateral branches differed considerably: the variety Graf and the variety Baron showed the lowest (6) and the highest (10) values respectively. The determinate genotypes: LAE-2-2 and Wersal, as well as the traditional LAG-24, showed the most suitable fertility index for the main stem. The breeding line LAG-24 was distinguishable by a high value of the weight of 1000 seeds (180 g), but this line and also Ród 451 had the lowest weight of seeds per plant (14–15 g).
Keywords:
Lupinus angustifolius, lupin, cultivars, breeding lines, morphological traits, yield structure charactersReferences
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Authors
Renata Galekkghrin@upwr.edu.pl
Katedra Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Akademia Rolnicza we Wrocławiu Poland
Authors
Honorata KalińskaKatedra Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Akademia Rolnicza we Wrocławiu Poland
Authors
Ewa Sawicka-SienkiewiczKatedra Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Akademia Rolnicza we Wrocławiu Poland
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Copyright (c) 2006 Renata Galek, Honorata Kalińska, Ewa Sawicka-Sienkiewicz
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