Susceptibility of auto- and alloplasmic triticale lines to seedling blight caused by Fusarium culmorum (W.G.Sm.) Sacc.
Tomasz Warzecha
khrin@urk.edu.plKatedra Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Akademia Rolnicza w Krakowie (Poland)
Halina Góral
Katedra Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Akademia Rolnicza w Krakowie (Poland)
Abstract
Isogenic triticale lines differing in a type of cytoplasm and male fertility (4 male sterile lines with T. timopheevi cytoplasm and 4 maintaining lines with T. aestivum cytoplasm) were examined for susceptibility to seedling blight caused by Fusarium culmorum. Grains of triticale were inoculated with isolate IPO 348-01 originated from the Institute of Plant Protection, Wageningen, the Netherlands. Single isolates of Fusarium culmorum were cultivated on PDA medium (Potato Dextrose Agar- Sigma) on Petri dishes. Inoculated grains were incubated for 7 days at 22°C. Male sterile triticale lines with T. timopheevi cytoplasm showed higher leaf and roots susceptibility to F. culmorum than did male fertile lines with T. aestivum cytoplasm. In the set of male sterile lines, a leaf infection score and root infection score were, respectively, 3 and 1.5 times as high as those in the set of male fertile lines. A coefficient of correlation between leaf and root infection was 0.97. When the male sterility based on T. timopheevi cytoplasm is utilized to produce triticale hybrid varieties, it is advisable to recognise a level of resistance to F. culmorum of female parent lines.
Keywords:
Fusarium culmorum, Triticum timopheevi, triticale, fusarium seedling blightReferences
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Authors
Tomasz Warzechakhrin@urk.edu.pl
Katedra Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Akademia Rolnicza w Krakowie Poland
Authors
Halina GóralKatedra Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Akademia Rolnicza w Krakowie Poland
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