Possibilities of using of introgressive hybridization in breeding of winter wheat T. aestivum L.
Part II. Effectiveness of improvements of spike characters and grain quality
Józef Pilch
j.pilch@ihar.edu.plZakład Oceny Jakości i Metod Hodowli Zbóż, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin w Krakowie (Poland)
Abstract
This paper presents the possibilities of utilization of introgressive hybridization for breeding requirements of winter wheat T. aestivum L. by the production of initial materials. In the part II, breeding effects of introgressive hybridization, based on the genetic systems of wheat T. aestivum L., are presented. They include improvements of spike in respect of length (cm), number of spikelets, number of florets per spikelet, number of kernels, kernel weight (g) and the grain quality parameters as protein content (%), sedimentation index (ml) and falling number (s). The recorded values of these characters have never been reached in wheat breeding based on recombination within the species. The obtained materials are demonstrated, which can be used in winter wheat breeding programs. The most effective sources for improvement of the characters of spike and grain quality were the species T. boeoticum Boiss., T. timopheevii Zhukov. v. 5013, 5030, T. dicoccoides Schweinf., T. durum Desf. (cvs. Mirable, Khapli, Fuensemiduro, Mutico Mucur, DF624), Ae. speltoides Taush., L. perenne L. (cv. Anna) and E. giganteus L.
Keywords:
Triticum aestivum L., alien species, improvement, grain, introgressive hybridization, spike characters, quality parametersReferences
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Authors
Józef Pilchj.pilch@ihar.edu.pl
Zakład Oceny Jakości i Metod Hodowli Zbóż, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin w Krakowie Poland
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