Drought resistance of spring wheat during germination and seedling growth

Janusz Bogdan

janusz_bogdan@sggw.pl
Katedra Biochemii, Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego, Warszawa (Poland)

Barbara Zagdańska


Zakład Biochemii i Fizjologii Roślin Instytutu Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Radzików (Poland)

Abstract

Dehydration tolerance of seedlings of ten cultivars and strains of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) was drastically lowered on the 5th day of germination. The “break” in dehydration tolerance is coincident with intensive mobilisation of seed grain reserves and accumulation of dry mass in vegetative organs. Following rehydration, survival of 4-day old seedlings was almost complete, whereas survival of 6-day old seedlings was drastically reduced. The observed phenomenon seems to be genetically determined.

 

Keywords:

dehydration tolerance, germination, seedling growth, spring wheat

Bartels D., Furini A., Ingram J., Salamini F. 1996. Responses of plants to dehydration stress: a molecular analysis. Plant Growth Regul. 20: 111 — 118. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00024007
Google Scholar

Bewley J. D. 1997. Seed germination and dormancy. Plant Cell 9: 1055 — 1066. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.9.7.1055
Google Scholar

Bewley J. D., Black M. 1978. Physiology and Biochemistry of Seeds in Relation to Germination. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66668-1
Google Scholar

Bewley J. D., Black M. 1994. Seeds: physiology of development and germination. Plenum Press, New York. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1002-8
Google Scholar

Blum A. 1996. Crop responses to drought and the interpretation of adaptation. Plant Growth Regul. 20: 135 — 148. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00024010
Google Scholar

Blum A., Sinmena B., Ziv O. 1980. An evaluation of seed and seedling drought tolerance screening tests in wheat. Euphytica 29: 727 — 736. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00023219
Google Scholar

Bohnert H. J., Jensen R. G. 1996. Strategies for engineering water-stress tolerance in plants. Trends Biotechnol. 14: 89 — 97. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-7799(96)80929-2
Google Scholar

Bohnert H. J., Nelson D. E., Jensen R. G. 1995. Adaptation to environmental stresses. Plant Cell 7: 1099 — 1111. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.7.7.1099
Google Scholar

Botha F. C., Potgieter G. P., Botha A. M. 1992. Respiratory metabolism and gene expression during seed germination. Plant Growth Regul. 11: 211 — 224. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00024560
Google Scholar

Boyer J. S. 1982. Plant productivity and environment. Science 218: 444 — 448. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.218.4571.443
Google Scholar

Bray E. A. 1997. Plant responses to water deficit. Trends Plant Sci. 2: 48 — 54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1360-1385(97)82562-9
Google Scholar

Ehrenshaft M., Brambl R. 1990. Respiration and mitochondrial biogenesis in germinating embryos of maize. Plant Physiol. 93: 295 — 304. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.93.1.295
Google Scholar

Guedira M., Shroyer J. P., Kirkham M. B., Paulsen G. M. 1997. Wheat coleoptile and root growth and seedling survival after dehydration and rehydration. Agron. J. 89: 822 — 826. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1997.00021962008900050017x
Google Scholar

Hsiao T. C. 1973. Plant responses to water stress. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 24: 525 — 532. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pp.24.060173.002511
Google Scholar

Ingram J., Chandler J. W., Gallagher L., Salamini F., Bartels D. 1997. Analysis of cDNA clones encoding sucrose-phosphate synthase in relation to sugar interconversion associated with dehydration in the resurrection plant Craterostigma plantagineum. Hochst. Plant Physiol. 115: 113 — 121. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.115.1.113
Google Scholar

International Seed Testing Association (ISTA). International Rules for Seed Testing. Edition 2002. Przepisy ISTA. 2002 + uzupełnienia. Wyd. IHAR, Radzików.
Google Scholar

Kermode A. R. 1990. Regulatory mechanism involved in the transition from seed development to germination. Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. 9: 155 — 195. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07352689009382286
Google Scholar

Loza-Tavera H., Martinez-Barajas E., Sanchez-de-Jimenez E. 1990. Regulation of ribulose-1.5-bisphosphate carboxylase expression in second leaves of maize seedlings from low- and high-yield populations. Plant Physiol. 93: 541 — 548. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.93.2.541
Google Scholar

Miazek A., Bogdan J., Zagdańska B. 2001. Effects of water deficit during germination of wheat seeds. Biol. Plant. 44: 397 — 403. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012455112853
Google Scholar

Milthorpe F. L. 1950. Changes in the drought resistance of wheat seedlings during germination. Ann. Bot. 14: 79 — 89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a083237
Google Scholar

Oliver M. J. 1996. Desiccation tolerance in vegetative plant cells. Physiol. Plant. 97: 779 — 787. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-3054.1996.970420.x
Google Scholar

Palta J. P. 1990. Stress interactions at the cellular and membrane levels. Hort. Sci. 25: 1377 — 1381. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.25.11.1377
Google Scholar

Polska Norma. 1994. PN-94/R-65950. Wyd. Norm. Warszawa.
Google Scholar

Stocker O. 1929. Das Wasserdefizit von Gefässpflanzen in verschiedenen Klimazonen. Planta 7: 382 — 387. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01916035
Google Scholar

Thomas B. R., Rodriguez R. L. 1994. Metabolite signals regulate gene expression and source/sink relations in cereal seedlings. Plant Physiol. 106: 1235 — 1239. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.106.4.1235
Google Scholar

Turgeon R. 1989. The sink-source transition in leaves. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 40: 119 — 138. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pp.40.060189.001003
Google Scholar

Wiedenroth E. M., Wernicke G., Hoffmann P. 1990. Morphological and anatomical characterization of the coleoptile of Triticum aestivum with regard to the evolution of forms with different ploidy levels. Ann. Bot. 66: 531 — 540. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a088062
Google Scholar

Welbaum G. E., Bradford K. J. 1990. Water relations of seed development and germination in muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.). Water relations of imbibition and germination. Plant Physiol. 92: 1046 — 1062. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.92.4.1046
Google Scholar

Zagdańska B. 1997. Mechanizmy odporności zbóż na suszę glebową: metabolizm energetyczny pszenicy jarej w nabywaniu odporności. Biul. IHAR 203: 41 — 55.
Google Scholar


Published
2004-09-30

Cited by

Bogdan, J. and Zagdańska, B. (2004) “Drought resistance of spring wheat during germination and seedling growth”, Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute, (233), pp. 73–80. doi: 10.37317/biul-2004-0035.

Authors

Janusz Bogdan 
janusz_bogdan@sggw.pl
Katedra Biochemii, Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego, Warszawa Poland

Authors

Barbara Zagdańska 

Zakład Biochemii i Fizjologii Roślin Instytutu Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Radzików Poland

Statistics

Abstract views: 49
PDF downloads: 26


License

Copyright (c) 2004 Janusz Bogdan, Barbara Zagdańska

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Upon submitting the article, the Authors grant the Publisher a non-exclusive and free license to use the article for an indefinite period of time throughout the world in the following fields of use:

  1. Production and reproduction of copies of the article using a specific technique, including printing and digital technology.
  2. Placing on the market, lending or renting the original or copies of the article.
  3. Public performance, exhibition, display, reproduction, broadcasting and re-broadcasting, as well as making the article publicly available in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice.
  4. Including the article in a collective work.
  5. Uploading an article in electronic form to electronic platforms or otherwise introducing an article in electronic form to the Internet or other network.
  6. Dissemination of the article in electronic form on the Internet or other network, in collective work as well as independently.
  7. Making the article available in an electronic version in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice, in particular via the Internet.

Authors by sending a request for publication:

  1. They consent to the publication of the article in the journal,
  2. They agree to give the publication a DOI (Digital Object Identifier),
  3. They undertake to comply with the publishing house's code of ethics in accordance with the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), (http://ihar.edu.pl/biblioteka_i_wydawnictwa.php),
  4. They consent to the articles being made available in electronic form under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, in open access,
  5. They agree to send article metadata to commercial and non-commercial journal indexing databases.

Most read articles by the same author(s)