Characterization of breeding strains derived from crosses between X Triticosecale Wittmack and Agrotriticum sp.
Daniela Gruszecka
dziekanat.agbioinz@up.lublin.plInstytut Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin, Akademia Rolnicza w Lublinie (Poland)
Ewa Czerwińska
Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. z/s w Choryni, Oddział Laski (Poland)
Abstract
Hitherto studies univocally point out the possibility of gene transfer from Agrotriticum hybrids and its utilization for triticale improvement. The aim of the study was to analyze the level of some yield elements of a hybrid between triticale (X Triticsecale Wittmack) and Agrotriticum (Agrotriticum sp.) as compared to standard triticale varieties in breeding experiments. It would allow evaluation of usefulness of the studied material in triticale breeding. The introgressed hexaploid winter trtiticale strain LAD 965/98 and three standard winter triticale varieties (Bogo, Lamberto and Woltario) were the main objects for the study. The studied strain was derived from crossbreeding of winter hexaploid triticale CZR 1132/90 [(Liwilla × Donar) × Liwilla] with Agrotriticum PPG 113 (Alef.) Mansf, from VIR in Sankt Petersburg, Russia, and followed by two back-crosses to CZR 1132/90 triticale. The hybrid plants were reproduced by self-pollination and subjected to selection for important quantitative and qualitative traits. The studied forms entered breeding experiments in Danko Ltd. and were tested in three vegetation seasons 1999–2000 (B2/F6), 2000–2001 (B2/F7), 2001/2002 (B2/F8), at several sites. The numbers of objects in the successive year’s experiments were 49, 41 and 41, respectively. The last experiment ranked as the preliminary state trial. The strain LAD 965/98 appeared to be valuable from the breeder’s point of view, because it gave high yields (from 79.5 dt/ha to 89.9 dt/ha) and was ranked at the first place (106.7% of standard), seventh (108.1% of standard) and eleventh (105.0% of standard), in respective years. Furthermore, as compared to mean values for the standards, it was distinguished by higher 1000-kernel weight, lower grain sprouting and lower infection by some pathogens causing leaf and spike diseases. Great breeding value of the triticale can result from the transfer of favorable genes originating from Agrotriticum (Agrotriticum sp.) or co-operation of genes forming its genotype, which is confirmed by the usefulness of achieving the reciprocal hybrids.
Keywords:
Agrotriticum sp., X Triticosecale Wittmack, breeding experiment, breeding strains, triticale, yield elementsReferences
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Authors
Daniela Gruszeckadziekanat.agbioinz@up.lublin.pl
Instytut Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin, Akademia Rolnicza w Lublinie Poland
Authors
Ewa CzerwińskaDanko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. z/s w Choryni, Oddział Laski Poland
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