The efficiency of wheat haploid production from F1 hybrids and parental genotypes by crossing with maize
Karolina Krystkowiak
office@igr.poznan.plInstytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, Poznań (Poland)
Anetta Kuczyńska
Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, Poznań (Poland)
Michał Rębarz
Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, Poznań (Poland)
Renata Trzeciak
Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, Poznań (Poland)
Abstract
The aim of this study was to compare wheat F1 hybrids and their parents in terms of main parameters connected with the efficiency of haploid production by wheat × maize crosses. The material for the study covered F1 hybrids and parental genotypes of the following cross combinations: Alidos × Kobra, Alidos × Kris, Alidos × Mikon, Alidos × Elena, Batis × Charger, Batis × Kris, Kornett × Elena, Kornett × Kobra. The experiment was carried out in a complete randomised design with four replications. The number of ovaries, ovaries with embryos and developed haploid plants were observed. The hybrids Alidos × Kobra and Alidos × Kris gave a higher percent of ovaries with embryos than their parents. In Kornett × Kobra and Alidos × Kris a number of haploids per 100 cultured embryos was higher than that in parental genotypes. Our results confirmed influence of genotypes on efficiency of wheat haploidization, and showed the higher effectively of haploid production from F1 hybrids than from parental cultivars.
Keywords:
haploids, in vitro culture wheat, wheat × maize crossesReferences
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Authors
Anetta KuczyńskaInstytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, Poznań Poland
Authors
Michał RębarzInstytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, Poznań Poland
Authors
Renata TrzeciakInstytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, Poznań Poland
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Copyright (c) 2004 Karolina Krystkowiak, Anetta Kuczyńska, Michał Rębarz, Renata Trzeciak
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