Infection of seed potato tubers by common scab and black scurf depending on treatments used in seed production
Sławomir Wróbel
s.wrobel@ihar.edu.plZakład Nasiennictwa Ziemniaka, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział w Boninie (Poland)
Abstract
An influence of presprouting, mineral oil application and different methods of haulm destruction on tuber infection by common scab and black scurf was evaluated in the years 1999–2001. The trials were carried out in the potato fields in Bonin near Koszalin. They involved mid-early potato cultivars Mila and Balbina. The weather conditions during the growing seasons differed between the years. Both the amount of rain and the rainfall distribution as well as soil temperatures largely influenced the incidence of tuber diseases. Presprouting resulted in a significant increase of the proportion of black scurf-infected tubers, but reduced the occurrence of common scab. Application of mineral oil during the growing seasons increased the incidence of black scurf, reduced the infection with common scab and diminished the proportion of tubers with no disease symptoms within the yield. No significant effect of the treatments used to destroy haulm upon the occurrence of the surveyed diseases within the tubers was found.
Keywords:
black scurf, common scab, haulm destruction, presprouting, mineral oil, potatoReferences
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Authors
Sławomir Wróbels.wrobel@ihar.edu.pl
Zakład Nasiennictwa Ziemniaka, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział w Boninie Poland
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