Influence of environmental conditions and agriculture factors on tubers infection with Streptomyces scabies
Marianna Szutkowska
m.szutkowska@ihar.edu.plZakład Agronomii Ziemniaka, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział Jadwisin (Poland)
Barbara Lutomirska
Zakład Agronomii Ziemniaka, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział Jadwisin (Poland)
Abstract
The field experiments set up on microplots of 6 soil types was carried out in 1997–2000 at Jadwisin Branch of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute. Diversified soil moisture was achieved by irrigation from the end of emergence to full blooming. Two types of N- fertilizers (of basic and acidic physiological reaction) were applied. In 1997 and 1998 the CaCO3 at the amount of corresponding to 1/2 of hydrolytic acidity was applied after plant emergence, whereas in 1999 and 2000 foliar application of CaNO3 was used. The plants were sprayed 5-times every 7 days started full of budding. Under natural weather conditions tubers infection with common scab was significantly differed. The moisture and soil type were the factors with the highest effect on intensification of disease symptoms. Four irrigation, each time with 30 mm of water applied from the end of emergence to full blooming improved soil moisture and significantly reduced tubers infection. The regression and correlation analysis were performed to evaluate interdependence between soil moisture and tubers infection. On lighter soils, i.e. light loamy sand and heavy loamy sand, significant correlation coefficients occurred between their moisture and tubers infection (-0.8908 and -0.8721 respectively). The most favourable conditions for the disease development on such soils occurred at the lowest moisture, approximately 4%. Under conditions of heavy loam soil, tubers were strongly infected at the moisture of 10%. Both lower and higher moisture of that soil produce limiting effect on disease development. Application of light basic N-fertilizer under conditions of natural precipitation caused increase of scab infection. Foliar application of CaNO3 did not changed level of infection with common scab. The effect of liming applied after emergence on tuber infection with common scab was inconsistent. The interaction between this factor and irrigation on different soils was observed.
Keywords:
common scab, irrigation, liming, nitrogen fertilization, type of soilReferences
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Authors
Marianna Szutkowskam.szutkowska@ihar.edu.pl
Zakład Agronomii Ziemniaka, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział Jadwisin Poland
Authors
Barbara LutomirskaZakład Agronomii Ziemniaka, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział Jadwisin Poland
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