Hybrid winter triticale with Triticum timopheevi cytoplasm
Halina Góral
kfhrin@urk.edu.plKatedra Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Akademia Rolnicza, Kraków (Poland)
Abstract
F1 hybrids with sterilizing Triticum timopheevi cytoplasm showed intermediate grain yield in relation to parental forms. Seven hybrids out of thirty six exhibited heterosis effect in grain yield, in relation to better parental form, ranging from 10 to 21%. For a part of hybrids this effect was confirmed in the second year. Grain yield heterosis was significantly dependent on the heterosis of head number per plot and kernel number per head. Significant variation of general and specific combining ability of male sterile and male parental lines was found. Heterosis effect of the hybrid yield was determined by general and specific combining ability of parental forms. There was no significant difference of the heterosis effect in response to soil conditions and sowing density.
Supporting Agencies
Keywords:
Triticum timopheevi, general and specific combining ability, heterosis, triticaleReferences
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Authors
Halina Góralkfhrin@urk.edu.pl
Katedra Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Akademia Rolnicza, Kraków Poland
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