Susceptibility of sugar maize cultivars to pests occurrence
Hubert Waligóra
hubert.waligora@up.poznan.pl(Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4688-963X
Leszek Majchrzak
UPP (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1593-491X
Piotr Kostiw
doktorant (Poland)
Abstract
In years 2015-2018 in ZDD Złotniki, close to Poznań, field experiment was conducted to assess the effectiveness of susceptibility plants of a view variety sweet corn (Zea mays L. var. Sacharata) on pest occurrence. Research was conducted on ten differences crossbreed: Golda, GSS 1453, GSS 3071, GSS 5829, GSS 8529, Overland, Noa, Shinerock, Sindon and Tessa. The cultivars studied significantly differed in terms of damage caused by frit fly (Oscinella frit L.),European corn borer (Ostrinia nibilalis Hbn.) and cereal leaf beetle (Oulema melanopa L.) in all years of the study. The cultivar Tessa was characterized by the highest percentage of plants damaged by frit fly (Oscinella frit L.) in 2016 and 2018. The infestation of individual analyzed maize cultivars was significantly diversified in the years of the study. Tessa cultivar was the most susceptible to damage by corn smut Ustilago maydis (D.C.) Corda in all the years of the study. The highest percentage of plants damaged by Europen corn borer (Ostrinia nibilalis Hbn.) was recorded in 2016, when in the case of the Golda variety it exceeded 50%, on average in the years of the study this variety was damaged by this pest in the highest percentage.
Supporting Agencies
Keywords:
sugar maize, variety, frit fly, Europen corn borer, cereal leaf beetle, corn smutReferences
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Piotr Kostiwdoktorant Poland
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