Improvement of the spring wheat nutritional value by sowing variety mixtures

Danuta Boros

d.boros@ihar.edu.pl
Samodzielna Pracownia Oceny Jakości Produktów Roślinnych, IHAR-PIB, 05-870 Radzików (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3033-6333

Magdalena Wiśniewska


Samodzielna Pracownia Oceny Jakości Produktów Roślinnych, IHAR-PIB, 05-870 Radzików (Poland)
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8048-9365

Marlena Gzowska


Samodzielna Pracownia Oceny Jakości Produktów Roślinnych, IHAR-PIB, 05-870 Radzików (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1789-689X

Józef Zych


Centralny Ośrodek Badania Roślin Uprawnych, 63-022 Słupia Wielka (Poland)

Edward Gacek


Centralny Ośrodek Badania Roślin Uprawnych, 63-022 Słupia Wielka (Poland)

Abstract

The aim of the study was to determine the content of nutrients and bioactive substances in two- and three-variety mixtures of spring wheat in comparison to varieties growing in pure stand and to demonstrate whether this method of grain production allows, in addition to better yielding, improvement of its nutritional value. The material for analysis consisted of 14 varieties and 60 varietal mixtures, including 10 two-component mixtures harvested in the years 2014, 2016 and 2018. The content of protein, lipids, minerals and starch, constituting nutrients and dietary fibre, including its basic components and phenolic compounds, was determined as bioactive substances of cereal grains. The results showed that the improvement of the end-use value is possible by cultivating spring wheat varietal mixtures. The genetic factor had a significant impact on the content of nutrients and the complex of dietary fibre in the variety mixture of spring wheat. Identification of suitable varieties for mixed sowing is necessary to improve the nutritional value of spring wheat.

Supporting Agencies

Badania wykonano w ramach zadania 2.10, Programu Wieloletniego IHAR-PIB na lata 2015‒2020, sfinansowane przez MRiRW.

Keywords:

nutrients, bioactive components, three-component mixtures, two-component mixtures, mixture components

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Published
2020-10-28

Cited by

Boros, D. . (2020) “Improvement of the spring wheat nutritional value by sowing variety mixtures”, Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute, (289), pp. 37–49. doi: 10.37317/biul-2020-0020.

Authors

Danuta Boros 
d.boros@ihar.edu.pl
Samodzielna Pracownia Oceny Jakości Produktów Roślinnych, IHAR-PIB, 05-870 Radzików Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3033-6333

Authors

Magdalena Wiśniewska 

Samodzielna Pracownia Oceny Jakości Produktów Roślinnych, IHAR-PIB, 05-870 Radzików Poland
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8048-9365

Authors

Marlena Gzowska 

Samodzielna Pracownia Oceny Jakości Produktów Roślinnych, IHAR-PIB, 05-870 Radzików Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1789-689X

Authors

Józef Zych 

Centralny Ośrodek Badania Roślin Uprawnych, 63-022 Słupia Wielka Poland

Authors

Edward Gacek 

Centralny Ośrodek Badania Roślin Uprawnych, 63-022 Słupia Wielka Poland

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