Biuletyn Instytutu Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute, Open Access Journal
  1. Home
  2. Archives
  3. No. 281 (2017): Regular issue
  4. Original research paper

Progress in the breeding program of the male components of rye hybrids for fertility restoration in the Pampa cytoplasm

Irena Kolasińska

i.kolasinska@ihar.edu.pl
Zakład Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Radzikowie (Poland)


Abstract

Abilities to restore male fertility in the Pampa cytoplasm were studied for numerous rye genotypes in the years 2013–2016. Plant material involved S2 and S3 inbred lines, male parents (restorer synthetics) and their test hybrids derived from the current breeding program in Smolice Plant Breeding Ltd. The S2 i S3 inbred lines were developed from new breeding populations including donors of restorer genes with different origins (R-pol, R-pop, R-tur). The inbred lines and the male parents were crossed to the same hard-restoration tester (CMS-Tt) under isolation bags, between isolation walls and in foil tunnels. The level of male fertility of tested hybrids was assessed in two growing conditions (foil tunnel, field) by pollen shedding visual scores of plant plots and/or by anther dehiscence visual scores of single plants with a 1–9 scale. The restoration indices (RI%) were calculated according to the formula: RI = % of male fertile (%mf) plants + 1/2% of partially male fertile plants (%pmf). In the years 2013–2016, a considerable progress was achieved in the improvement of male fertility restoring ability in the Pampa cytoplasm compared to the previous period 2009–2013. Majority of the newly developed inbred lines and created male parents were highly effective in restoration of male fertility in the Pampa cytoplasm. High frequency of effective restorers (IR>70%) and full restorers was found in each group of genotypes. Several genotypes with different origins were able to restore completely pollen fertility (IR = 100%) of their test hybrids cultivated in both growing conditions — foil tunnel and field. Very effective restorers directly could be used for creation of Pampa-based rye hybrids with improved male fertility. In addition, the best of them should be also utilized as restoring gene donors in breeding programe of rye hybrids.


Keywords:

hybrid breeding, male sterility, Pampa cytoplasm, restorer identification, restoration of male fertility, rye

Geiger H. H., Morgenstern K. 1975. Angewandt-genetische Studien zur Cytoplasmatischen Pollensterilität bei Winterroggen. Theor. Appl. Genet. 46: 269 — 276.
Google Scholar

Geiger H. H., Schnell F. W. 1970. Cytoplasmic male sterility in rye (Secale cereale L.). Crop Sci. 10: 590 — 593.
Google Scholar

Geiger H. H., Miedaner T. 1996. Genetic basis and phenotypic stability of male-fertility restoration in rye. Vortr. Pflanzenzüchtg. 35: 27 — 38.
Google Scholar

Geiger H. H., Yuan Y., Miedaner T., Wilde P. 1995. Environmental sensitivity of cytoplasmic-genic male sterility (CMS) in Secale cereale L. In: Genetic Mechanisms for Hybrid Breeding. Kück U. and G. Wricke (eds), Paul Parey Sci. Publ., Berlin, Hamburg, Adv. Plant Breed. 18: 7 — 17.
Google Scholar

Kolasińska I., Małuszyńska E. 2004. Factors influencing the ergot infection of male sterile rye. Phytopathol. Pol. 31:15 — 24.
Google Scholar

Kolasińska I. 2009. Genetyczno-hodowlane aspekty wykorzystania systemu CMS-Pampa w hodowli heterozyjnej żyta. Monografie i Rozprawy Naukowe nr 31, IHAR Radzików.
Google Scholar

Kolasińska I. 2011. Identyfikacja genotypów przywracających płodność mieszańców z cytoplazmą Pampa wśród linii wsobnych żyta o różnym pochodzeniu. Biul. IHAR 260/261: 241 — 249.
Google Scholar

Kolasińska I. 2014. Identyfikacja donorów genów przywracających męską płodność u mieszańców żyta ze sterylizującą cytoplazmą Pampa. Biul. IHAR 271: 17 — 28.
Google Scholar

Madej L. 1976. Charakterystyka genetyczna trzech źródeł męskiej jałowości żyta (Secale cereale L.). Hod. Rośl. Aklim. Nasien. 20: 157 — 174.
Google Scholar

Miedaner T., Wilde P., Wortmann H. 2005. Combining ability of non-adapted sources for male-fertility restoration in Pampa CMS of hybrid rye. Plant Breed. 124: 39 — 43.
Google Scholar

Morgenstern K. 1983. Ausprägung der cytoplasmatisch-genischen Pollensterilität (CMS) bei Roggen in Abhängigkeit von Plasmotyp und Genotyp. Dissertation, Univ. Hohenheim, Stuttgart.
Google Scholar

Ruebenbauer T., Kubara-Szpunar Ł., Pająk K. 1984. Testing of a hypothesis concerning interaction of genes with mutated cytoplasm controlling male sterility of the „Pampa” type in rye (Secale cereale L.). Genet. Pol. 25, 1: 1 — 16.
Google Scholar

Scoles G. J., Evans L. E. 1979. The genetics of fertility restoration in cytoplasmic male sterile rye. Can. J. Gen. Cytol. 21, 3: 417 — 422.
Google Scholar

Download


Published
2017-09-05

Cited by

Kolasińska, I. (2017) “Progress in the breeding program of the male components of rye hybrids for fertility restoration in the Pampa cytoplasm”, Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute, (281), pp. 37–46. doi: 10.37317/biul-2017-0004.

Authors

Irena Kolasińska 
i.kolasinska@ihar.edu.pl
Zakład Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Radzikowie Poland

Statistics

Abstract views: 72
PDF downloads: 70


License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Upon submitting the article, the Authors grant the Publisher a non-exclusive and free license to use the article for an indefinite period of time throughout the world in the following fields of use:

  1. Production and reproduction of copies of the article using a specific technique, including printing and digital technology.
  2. Placing on the market, lending or renting the original or copies of the article.
  3. Public performance, exhibition, display, reproduction, broadcasting and re-broadcasting, as well as making the article publicly available in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice.
  4. Including the article in a collective work.
  5. Uploading an article in electronic form to electronic platforms or otherwise introducing an article in electronic form to the Internet or other network.
  6. Dissemination of the article in electronic form on the Internet or other network, in collective work as well as independently.
  7. Making the article available in an electronic version in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice, in particular via the Internet.

Authors by sending a request for publication:

  1. They consent to the publication of the article in the journal,
  2. They agree to give the publication a DOI (Digital Object Identifier),
  3. They undertake to comply with the publishing house's code of ethics in accordance with the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), (http://ihar.edu.pl/biblioteka_i_wydawnictwa.php),
  4. They consent to the articles being made available in electronic form under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, in open access,
  5. They agree to send article metadata to commercial and non-commercial journal indexing databases.

Most read articles by the same author(s)





Girl in a jacket

Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin

Radzików, 05-870 Błonie,
tel. tel. 22 725 36 11, 733 45 00,
e-mail: postbox@ihar.edu.pl

Copyright

Copyright 2019 by Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
OJS Support and Customization by LIBCOM
Platform & workfow by OJS/PKP