Effect of frost resistance and winter hardiness on winter wheat breeding lines yielding in the season 2015/2016
Krystyna Witkowska
smolice@hrsmolice.plHodowla Roślin Smolice Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR (Poland)
Edward Witkowski
Hodowla Roślin Smolice Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR (Poland)
Tadeusz Śmiałowski
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy (Poland)
Ada Bogusławska
Hodowla Roślin Smolice Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR (Poland)
Dominik Dwojak
Hodowla Roślin Smolice Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR (Poland)
Abstract
The dependence of yield of winter wheat lines on frost resistance and winter hardiness was studied. Frost resistance of 159 winter wheat lines was investigated in the frost laboratory in Plant Breeding Station at Smolice. Winter hardiness was investigated in field experiments in the 2015/2016 year, with 2 levels of agricultural technology: A2 — full and A1-simplified. Field tests were conducted in 10 locations in different soil and climatic conditions. Winter wheat objects proved to be strongly differentiated in terms of frost resistance and winter hardiness: from 0% to 89% of surviving plants in chambers and in the field conditions: from score 1 (100% dead) to 8 (90% living seedlings). There was a positive correlation between winter hardiness and frost resistance (r = 0.582), and between grain yield and winter hardiness A2 (r = 0.810), and A1 (r = 0.766). There was no significant effect of winter hardiness and frost resistance on the yield under conditions suitable for good overwintering. There was a tendency for lower yielding varieties with high winter hardiness and frost resistance. Indirect evaluation of frost resistance can successfully replace a direct assessment of the field winter hardiness.
Keywords:
winter wheat, yield, frost resistance, winter hardinessReferences
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Authors
Edward WitkowskiHodowla Roślin Smolice Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR Poland
Authors
Tadeusz ŚmiałowskiInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy Poland
Authors
Ada BogusławskaHodowla Roślin Smolice Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR Poland
Authors
Dominik DwojakHodowla Roślin Smolice Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR Poland
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