The comparison of Mexican genotypes and Polish varieties of spring wheat regarding the major yielding traits

Agnieszka Stępień

*@mhr.pl
Małopolska Hodowla Roślin Sp. Z o.o. Oddział w Kobierzycach; Katedra Genetyki, Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu (Poland)

Tadeusz Drzazga


Małopolska Hodowla Roślin HBP (Poland)

Renata Galek


Katedra Genetyki, Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu (Poland)

Dariusz Zalewski


Katedra Genetyki, Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu (Poland)

Ada Biela


Katedra Genetyki, Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu (Poland)

Bartosz Kozak


Katedra Genetyki, Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu (Poland)

Abstract

Drought is an important limiting factor for crop yield improvement. Therefore, there is a need for more emphasis on selection of breeding material suited for conditions with frequent water deficits. In 2013–2015 field experiments were conducted for selected spring wheat genotypes from CIMMYT (with increased tolerance to drought stress) and varieties from the Polish register: Harendra, Hewilla, Izera, Ostka Smolicka, Torridon, Trappe and Tybalt. Based on the results obtained from the experiments, the mean yield of the years and the phenotypic correlation coefficients between the yield and the functional characteristics were calculated. Negative correlation of yield with heading time was observed. Also negative correlations with yields were found for protein and gluten content and sedimentation. The 2-year average for the yield ranged from 69.7 dt / ha to 107.3 dt / ha. Several lines from CIMMYT yielded at the level of domestic varieties. The CIMMYT lines were characterized by a higher weight of 1000 grains, more favorable initial technological evaluation and a better resistance to fungal diseases.


Keywords:

CIMMYT, correlation, drought, wheat spring, yield

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Published
2017-09-05

Cited by

Stępień, A. (2017) “The comparison of Mexican genotypes and Polish varieties of spring wheat regarding the major yielding traits”, Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute, (281), pp. 15–25. doi: 10.37317/biul-2017-0002.

Authors

Agnieszka Stępień 
*@mhr.pl
Małopolska Hodowla Roślin Sp. Z o.o. Oddział w Kobierzycach; Katedra Genetyki, Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu Poland

Authors

Tadeusz Drzazga 

Małopolska Hodowla Roślin HBP Poland

Authors

Renata Galek 

Katedra Genetyki, Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu Poland

Authors

Dariusz Zalewski 

Katedra Genetyki, Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu Poland

Authors

Ada Biela 

Katedra Genetyki, Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu Poland

Authors

Bartosz Kozak 

Katedra Genetyki, Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu Poland

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