The reaction of winter wheat to foliar fertilization
Wacław Jarecki
waclaw.jarecki@wp.plZakład Produkcji Roślinnej, Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, 35-601 Rzeszów, ul. Zelwerowicza (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0628-4190
Abstract
The aim of the three-year field experiment was to evaluate the reaction of winter wheat, RGT Kilimanjaro cultivar to different foliar fertilization. The experiment was set up in a randomized blocks in the fields of the Podkarpackie Agricultural Advisory Center in Boguchwała. The tested factor consisted of various variants of foliar fertilization: B – two-time spraying of YaraVita Grain and C – two-time spraying of YaraVita Grain, one-time YaraVita Kombiphos and one-time YaraVita Thiotrac, which were compared to the control (A). It was shown that the variable weather conditions in the years of the research had a modifying effect on the yields obtained. In 2017, more than 9 t⸱ha-1 grain was harvested, while in 2018 and 2019, by 2.0 and 0.92 t⸱ha-1 less, respectively. After applying foliar fertilization in variants C and B, the yields were significantly higher compared to the control, by 0.72 t⸱ha-1 and 0.44 t⸱ha-1, respectively. Four-fold foliar fertilization (variant C) significantly increased WTG and indices of Soil Plant Analysis System (SPAD) and leaf area index (LAI) compared to the control. In the case of the stomatal conductivity of leaves (Gs), it was proved that the applied fertilization in variant C resulted in a decrease in readings in relation to the control. The foliar fertilizers used in variant C significantly increased the content of total protein in the grain and the decrease in fiber compared to the control. In the case of variant B, the obtained differences were insignificant. Therefore, in the cultivation of winter wheat, a more intensive variant of foliar fertilization should be recommended.
Supporting Agencies
Keywords:
Triticum aestivum L., macroelements, microelements, yield components, yield, chemical composition, fertilizerReferences
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Authors
Wacław Jareckiwaclaw.jarecki@wp.pl
Zakład Produkcji Roślinnej, Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, 35-601 Rzeszów, ul. Zelwerowicza Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0628-4190
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