Resistance to powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis f.sp. hordei) in barley cultivars included to registration trials in Poland in 2013
Jerzy H. Czembor
j.h.czembor@ihar.edu.pl(Poland)
Aleksandra Pietrusińska
(Poland)
Henryk Czembor
(Poland)
Abstract
Genetic resistance to powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei) in collection of 17 winter barley cultivars and 22 spring barley cultivars included in the registration trials in Poland in the year 2012 was investigated. To postulate a specific resistance gene a set of differentiating isolates of known virulence genes was used. Two winter barley cultivars are susceptible to all used isolates of B. graminis f. sp. hordei. Resistance of five cultivars is determined by genes Mla7 + MlLG2, Mla7 + ? and Mla7 + Mla7 + Ml(Ab) + ?. In four cultivars the presence of Mla6 + Mla14 genes is postulated. Resistance of two other cultivars is determined by gene Mlh or Mlh + ?. Three cultivars possess resistance determined by unknown genes. One cultivar shows heterogenic resistance reaction to infection by B. graminis f. sp. hordei. Cultivar BKH 5735 has mlo gene and unidentified genes. In the group of spring cultivars the resistance to powdery mildew is determined mainly by mlo gene with different combinations with unknown genes. In one cultivar the presence of gene Mla12 + ? is postulated.
Keywords:
barley, resistance genes, powdery mildew, resistance of cultivarsReferences
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Authors
Aleksandra PietrusińskaPoland
Authors
Henryk CzemborPoland
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