Valuable parental components for creation of rye hybrids
Irena Kolasińska
i.kolasinska@ihar.edu.plZakład Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin IHAR — PIB w Radzikowie (Poland)
Jacek Jagodziński
Zakład Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin IHAR — PIB w Radzikowie (Poland)
Waldemar Brukwiński
Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. (Poland)
Katarzyna Banaszak
Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. (Poland)
Barbara Kozber
Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. (Poland)
Renata Krysztofik
Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. (Poland)
Michał Materka
Poznańska Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. (Poland)
Abstract
General combining ability (GCA) of various rye female components (CMS-SC) and male components (Syn-R) and specific combining ability (SCA) of parental pairs were determined. Parental components were created in three plant breeding companies: Danko Plant Breeding Ltd., Poznan Plant Breeding Ltd. and Smolice Plant Breeding Ltd. 87 F1 rye hybrids (CMS-SC×Syn-R) were produced by crossing 29 female components (single male sterile hybrids) to three male components (restorer synthetics) in spatially isolated fields. In the season 2012/2013, rye hybrids were evaluated in three field trials (3 locations, 3 replicates, plot size — 5 m2, sowing density — 250 viable kernels/m2). The following traits were assessed: grain yield, 1000 grain weight, plant height, heading date, pollen shedding, resistance to brown rust and lodging. Statistical analyses were made with the SERGEN and the EKSPLAN computer packages. Significant variation was found among experimental hybrids for all traits studied. General combining ability of both females and males was significant for majority traits in the experiments. Significant specific combining ability was detected mainly for the plant height, pollen shedding and 1000 grain weight. The GCA effects of female and male components for agronomic traits were estimated. Moreover, GCA effects × environment interactions were tested. Several female and male components with significant favourable and stable GCA effects for grain yield and other agronomic traits were selected for utilization in rye hybrid breeding.
Keywords:
combining ability, hybrid breeding, rye, Secale cerealeReferences
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Authors
Irena Kolasińskai.kolasinska@ihar.edu.pl
Zakład Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin IHAR — PIB w Radzikowie Poland
Authors
Jacek JagodzińskiZakład Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin IHAR — PIB w Radzikowie Poland
Authors
Waldemar BrukwińskiDanko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. Poland
Authors
Katarzyna BanaszakDanko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. Poland
Authors
Barbara KozberDanko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. Poland
Authors
Renata KrysztofikDanko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. Poland
Authors
Michał MaterkaPoznańska Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. Poland
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Copyright (c) 2015 Irena Kolasińska, Jacek Jagodziński, Waldemar Brukwiński, Katarzyna Banaszak, Barbara Kozber, Renata Krysztofik, Michał Materka
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