Resistance of winter wheat lines to Fusarium head blight and Fusarium toxins accumulation characterized using different types of resistance
Tomasz Góral
t.goral@ihar.edu.plZakład Fitopatologii, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Radzików (Poland)
Piotr Ochodzki
Zakład Fitopatologii, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Radzików (Poland)
Dorota Walentyn-Góral
Zakład Fitopatologii, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Radzików (Poland)
Jolanta Belter
Zakład Genomiki, Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, Poznań (Poland)
Maciej Majka
Zakład Genomiki, Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, Poznań (Poland)
Michał Kwiatek
Zakład Genomiki, Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, Poznań (Poland)
Halina Wiśniewska
Zakład Genomiki, Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, Poznań (Poland)
Jerzy Bogacki
Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. (Poland)
Tdeusz Drzazga
Małopolska Hodowla Roślin HBP, Kraków (Poland)
Bogusława Ługowska
Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. (Poland)
Przemysław Matysik
Hodowla Roślin Strzelce Grupa IHAR (Poland)
Edward Witkowski
Hodowla Roślin Smolice Grupa IHAR (Poland)
Krzysztof Rubrucki
Poznańska Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. (Poland)
Urszula Woźna-Pawlak
Poznańska Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. (Poland)
Abstract
The resistance to Fusarium head blight (FHB) of 224 lines and 10 check cultivars/lines of winter wheat was evaluated in the field experiments in Radzików and Poznań/Cerekwica. These lines originated from breeding programs of winter wheat and from the collection established based on the results of studies on the resistance to FHB in the years 2008-2013. Spikes of wheat were inoculated with Fusarium culmorum. Spike infection and Fusarium kernel damage were scored. In grain of selected 61 lines accumulation of ergosterol, trichothecenes of group B, and zearalenone was analyzed. Wheat genotypes varied significantly in resistance to FHB. The average FHB index amounted to 23.7%. A significant effect of plant height on the FHB index value (r = -0.528) was found. The tested lines showed varied resistance to Fusarium kernel damage (on average:48.4%) and ergosterol content in grain (on average: 30.9 mg·kg-1). The severity of spike infection significantly correlated with Fusarium kernel damage (r = 0.768). Wheat genotypes showed varied resistance to accumulation of Fusarium toxins. Average contents of deoxynivalenol (+ acetyl derivatives) amounted to 20.515 mg·kg-1, while zearalenone to 932 g·kg-1. The spike infection, resistance of type II and Fusarium kernel damage correlated significantly with the contents of ergosterol, deoxynivalenol and zearalenone in the grain. Genotypes integrating the various types of resistance to FHB were identified.
Supporting Agencies
Keywords:
Fusarium culmorum, Fusarium head blight, trichothecenes, wheat, zearalenoneReferences
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Authors
Tomasz Góralt.goral@ihar.edu.pl
Zakład Fitopatologii, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Radzików Poland
Authors
Piotr OchodzkiZakład Fitopatologii, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Radzików Poland
Authors
Dorota Walentyn-GóralZakład Fitopatologii, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Radzików Poland
Authors
Jolanta BelterZakład Genomiki, Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, Poznań Poland
Authors
Maciej MajkaZakład Genomiki, Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, Poznań Poland
Authors
Michał KwiatekZakład Genomiki, Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, Poznań Poland
Authors
Halina WiśniewskaZakład Genomiki, Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, Poznań Poland
Authors
Jerzy BogackiDanko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. Poland
Authors
Tdeusz DrzazgaMałopolska Hodowla Roślin HBP, Kraków Poland
Authors
Bogusława ŁugowskaDanko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. Poland
Authors
Przemysław MatysikHodowla Roślin Strzelce Grupa IHAR Poland
Authors
Edward WitkowskiHodowla Roślin Smolice Grupa IHAR Poland
Authors
Krzysztof RubruckiPoznańska Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. Poland
Authors
Urszula Woźna-PawlakPoznańska Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. Poland
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Copyright (c) 2015 Tomasz Góral, Piotr Ochodzki, Dorota Walentyn-Góral, Jolanta Belter, Maciej Majka, Michał Kwiatek, Halina Wiśniewska, Jerzy Bogacki, Tdeusz Drzazga, Bogusława Ługowska, Przemysław Matysik, Edward Witkowski, Krzysztof Rubrucki, Urszula Woźna-Pawlak
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