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Resistance of winter triticale breeding lines to Fusarium head blight

Halina Wiśniewska

office@igr.poznan.pl
Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, Poznań (Poland)

Tomasz Góral


Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin PIB, Radzików (Poland)

Piotr Ochodzki


Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin PIB, Radzików (Poland)

Dorota Walentyn-Góral


Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin PIB, Radzików (Poland)

Michał Kwiatek


Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, Poznań (Poland)

Maciej Majka


Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, Poznań (Poland)

Iga Grzeszczak


Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin PIB, Radzików (Poland)

Jolanta Belter


Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, Poznań (Poland)

Zofia Banaszak


Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o., Choryń (Poland)

Mirosław Pojmaj


Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o., Choryń (Poland)

Danuta Kurleto


Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o., Choryń (Poland)

Marcin Konieczny


Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o., Choryń (Poland)

Grzegorz Budzianowski


Hodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR (Poland)

Alicja Cicha


Hodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR (Poland)

Kazimierz Paizert


Hodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR (Poland)

Henryk Woś


Hodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR (Poland)


Abstract

Resistance to Fusarium head blight of 35 winter triticale lines and two cultivars was evaluated. Triticale was sown in field experiments in two locations. Triticale heads were inoculated with three Fusarium culmorum isolates. FHB index was scored and after the harvest percentage of Fusarium damaged kernels (FDK) was assessed. Grain was analysed for a content of trichothecenes B (deoxynivalenol [DON] and derivatives, nivalenol) and zearalenone. The average FHB indexes were similar in both locations and amounted to 7.8 in Radzików, and 10.2% in Cerekwica, however they differed statistically significantly. Percentage of Fusarium damaged kernels was higher in Cerekwica (43.0%) than in Radzików (28.7%). An average content of DON in two localizations ranged from 1.528 to 7.613 mg/kg, with mean: 3.994 mg/kg. The content of nivalenol in the grain was also high and amounted from 1.673 to 19.735 mg/kg, with mean: 7.213 mg/kg. A statistically significant correlation between the sum of the trichothecenes and FDK (r = 0.706) and the sum trichothecenes and of reduction of grain yield per head (r = 0.407) was found. Concentration of toxins nivalenol and zearalenone also correlated with FDK (r = 0.697 and r = 0.339, respectively). Analysis of k-means created three clusters of triticale genotypes. Cluster one consisting of 15 genotypes had a medium FHB index, low kernel damage and low content of Fusarium toxins. Reduction of grain yield and TKW was at an average level, while the reduction of the kernel number per head was the lowest in this group. Second cluster of 11 genotypes, was characterised by the lowest average head infection, and accompanied by higher FDK than in the first cluster. Toxins content in the grain was also higher in this cluster. Reduction of yield and kernel number was not different from that for the first cluster. The reduction of the TKW was lower. In the third cluster there were 11 genotypes of the highest susceptibility to head infection, kernel damage and toxin accumulation. In this group, reductions of yield components were also the highest.

Supporting Agencies

Work financed under the project of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Decision: HOR hn - 801 - 11/13

Keywords:

Fusarium culmorum, Fusarium toxins, resistence, triticale, yield

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Published
2014-03-31

Cited by

Wiśniewska, H. (2014) “Resistance of winter triticale breeding lines to Fusarium head blight”, Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute, (271), pp. 29–43. doi: 10.37317/biul-2014-0039.

Authors

Halina Wiśniewska 
office@igr.poznan.pl
Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, Poznań Poland

Authors

Tomasz Góral 

Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin PIB, Radzików Poland

Authors

Piotr Ochodzki 

Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin PIB, Radzików Poland

Authors

Dorota Walentyn-Góral 

Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin PIB, Radzików Poland

Authors

Michał Kwiatek 

Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, Poznań Poland

Authors

Maciej Majka 

Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, Poznań Poland

Authors

Iga Grzeszczak 

Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin PIB, Radzików Poland

Authors

Jolanta Belter 

Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, Poznań Poland

Authors

Zofia Banaszak 

Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o., Choryń Poland

Authors

Mirosław Pojmaj 

Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o., Choryń Poland

Authors

Danuta Kurleto 

Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o., Choryń Poland

Authors

Marcin Konieczny 

Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o., Choryń Poland

Authors

Grzegorz Budzianowski 

Hodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR Poland

Authors

Alicja Cicha 

Hodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR Poland

Authors

Kazimierz Paizert 

Hodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR Poland

Authors

Henryk Woś 

Hodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR Poland

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Copyright (c) 2014 Halina Wiśniewska, Tomasz Góral, Piotr Ochodzki, Dorota Walentyn-Góral, Michał Kwiatek, Maciej Majka, Iga Grzeszczak, Jolanta Belter, Zofia Banaszak, Mirosław Pojmaj, Danuta Kurleto, Marcin Konieczny, Grzegorz Budzianowski, Alicja Cicha, Kazimierz Paizert, Henryk Woś

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