The effectiveness of selected active ingredients against potato early blight
Jerzy Osowski
j.osowski@ihar.edu.plInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Zakład Nasiennictwa i Ochrony Ziemniaka w Boninie (Poland)
Abstract
Dry and brown leaf spots commonly known as early blight disease of potato, are in fact a group of diseases with an increasing role in recent years. Field experiments estimating the effectiveness of fungicides Altima 500 SC (fluazinam), Dithane M-45 80 WP (mancozeb), Unikat 75WG (mancozeb+zoxamide), Tanos 50 WG (cymoxanil + famoxadone), Ridomil Gold MZ 68 WG (metalaxyl-M+mancozeb) and Infinito 687.5 SC (propamokarb-HCL+ fluopicolide) against potato early blight were carried out in Bonin in the years 2009–2011. The results showed that all tested fungicides significantly reduced the development of potato early blight compared to the unprotected control. The study also confirmed the hypothesis that chemical protection has the beneficial effects on tuber yield. Field experiments conducted in Bonin, showed that due to the chemical protection (delay of the critical moment of haulm destruction), the tuber yield can be higher by 27% when compared to control.
Keywords:
Alternaria solani, Alternaria alternata, active ingredients, early blight, chemical protectionReferences
Brune S., Melo P. E., Avila A. C. 1998. Embrapa/CIP-PP018 and Embrapa/CIP-PP039: new potato clones resistant to early blight, 1997. Horticultura-Brasileira 16, 1: 90 — 91.
Google Scholar
Campo R. O., Zambolim L., Costa L. C. 2007. Potato early blight epidemics and comparison of methods to determine its initial symptoms In a potato field. Rev. Fac. Nal. Agr. Medelin. Vol. 60, No. 2: 3877 — 3890.
Google Scholar
Coffey M. D., Whitbread R., Marshall C. 1975. The effect of early blight disease caused by Alternaria solani on shoot growth of young tomato plants. Ann. Appl. Biol. 80: 17 — 26.
Google Scholar
Christ B. J., Maczuga S. A. 1989. the effect of fungicide schedules and inoculum levels on early blight severity and yield of potato. Plant Disease 73: 695 — 698.
Google Scholar
Gent D. H., Schwartz H. E. 2003. Validation of potato early blight disease forecast models for Colorado using various sources of meteorological data. Plant Dis. 87: 78 — 84.
Google Scholar
Harrison M.D., Livingston J.G., Oshima N. 1965. Control of potato early blight in Colorado. Fungicide spray schedules in relation to the epidemiology of the disease. Am.Potato-J., 42, 11: 319 — 327.
Google Scholar
Holm A.L. 2002 Early blight www.ndsu.nodak.edu/instruct/gudmesta/lateblight1/blight1.html
Google Scholar
Hooker W. J. 1981. Compendium of Potato Diseases. APS publisher. 125 s.
Google Scholar
Kapsa J. 2007. Próba zastosowania pułapki Burkarda do określania składu gatunkowego grzyba Alternaria w uprawach ziemniaka. W: Nasiennictwo i ochrona ziemniaka. Konf. Nauk. - szkol. Kołobrzeg, 19–20 kwietnia 2007. IHAR ZNiOZ Bonin: 65 — 69.
Google Scholar
Kapsa J. 2009. Effectiveness of some fungicides in control of Alternaria alternata and Alternaria solani. PPO-Special Report Hamar, Norway No. 13: 127 — 133.
Google Scholar
Kapsa J. 2010. Modern fungicides in control of early and late blight in Polish experiments. Special report no. 14 (2010) Proceedings of the 12 EuroBlight Workshop. Arras, France 3−6 May 2010: 305 — 310.
Google Scholar
Kapsa J., Osowski J. 2003. Efficacy of some selected fungicides against early blight (Alternaria spp.) on potato crops. J. Plant Prot. Res. 43, 2: 113 — 120.
Google Scholar
Kapsa J., Osowski J. 2004. Occurrence of early blight (Alternaria ssp.) at potato crops and results of its chemical control in Polish experiences. Special Report no.10 (2004) Proc.8th Workshop of an European network for development of an integrated control strategy of potato late blight. Jersey, England-France, 31 March - 4 April 2004. Eds. C. E. Westerdijk & H.T.A.M. Schepers, Applied Plant Research Wageningen, PPO 333: 101 — 107.
Google Scholar
Khan A. M., Rashid A., Jawed Iqubal M. 2003. Evaluation of foliar applied fungicides against early blight of potato under field conditions. Intern. J. Agric. Biol. 5, 4: 543 — 544.
Google Scholar
Osowski J. 2004. Skuteczność różnych fungicydów zawierających mankozeb w ograniczaniu rozwoju alternariozy ziemniaka w badaniach polowych i laboratoryjnych. Biul. IHAR 233: 295 — 302.
Google Scholar
Osowski J. 2007. Termin wystąpienia pierwszych objawów alternariozy ziemniaka w zależności od roku i województwa. Progress in Plant Protection/Postępy w Ochronie Roślin Vol. 47 (2): 216 — 223.
Google Scholar
Osowski J. 2012. Badania nad występowaniem alternariozy (Alternaria spp) na plantacjach ziemniaka w zależności od warunków meteorologicznych i możliwości ograniczania jej rozwoju. Rozp. dok. IHAR-PIB ZNiOZ Bonin: 119 s.
Google Scholar
Osowski J., Bernat E. 2009. Skuteczność wybranych fungicydów w ochronie przed alternariozą ziemniaka (Alternaria sp.) w zależności od rejonu kraju. Progress In Plant Protection/Postepy w Ochronie Roślin, 49 (I), 2009: 246 — 251.
Google Scholar
Perez W., Forbes G. 2010. Technical Manual Potato Late Blight. International Potato Center (CIP) Lima, Peru: 36 pp.
Google Scholar
Pietkiewicz J. 1972. Badanie odporności ziemniaków na zarazę ziemniaczaną (Phytophthora infestans de By.) na odciętych liściach. Biul. Inst. Ziem. 9: 19 — 32.
Google Scholar
Pscheidt J. W., Stevenson W. R. 1988. The critical period for control of early blight (Alternaria solani) of potato. Am. Potato J. 65: 425 — 438.
Google Scholar
Rodriguez N.V., Kowalski B., Rodriguez L.G., Caraballoso I.B., Suarez M.A., Perez P.O., Quintana C.R., Gonzalez N., Ramos R.Q. 2007. In vitro and ex vitro Selection of Potato Plantlets for resistance to Early Blight. J. Phytopathology 155: 582 — 586.
Google Scholar
Schuller E., Habermeyer J. 2002. First results from an Alternaria solani Field trial in potatoes. PPO-Special Report no. 8. Lelystad, The Netherlands: 265 — 269.
Google Scholar
Weber Z. 2011. Choroby powodowane przez grzyby z typu Ascomycota (workowce). W: Fitopatologia t 2 (Kryczyński S., Weber Z. red.) PWRiL Poznań: 319 — 320.
Google Scholar
van der Waals J. E., Denner F.D.N., van Rij N., Korsten L. 2003 a. Evaluation of PLANT-plus, a decision support system for control of early blight on potatoes in South Africa. Crop Prot. 22: 821 — 828.
Google Scholar
van der Waals J.E., Korsten L., Aveling T.A.S., Denner F.D.N. 2003b. Influence of Environmental Factors on Field Concentrations of Alternaria solani Conidia above a South African Potato Crop. Phytoparasitica 31 (4): 353 — 364.
Google Scholar
van der Waals J.E., Korsten L., Denner F.D.N. 2004. Early blight in South Africa: Knowledge, attitudes and control practices of potato growers. Potato Research, 46: 27 — 37.
Google Scholar
Volkov V., Tete L. G. 1974. Fitoftoroz i makrosporioz kartofelja. Kartofel’ i Ovošči 6: 34.
Google Scholar
Volutoglou I., Kalogerakis S. N. 2000. Effects of inoculum concentration, wetness duration and plant age on development of early blight (Alternaria solani) and on shedding of leaves in tomato plants. Plant Pathol. 49: 339 — 345.
Google Scholar
Wiik L. 2004. Potato early blight in Sweden: Results from recent field trials. Special Report no. 10. Proc. 8 Workshop of an European network for development of an integrated control strategy of potato late blight. Jersey, England-France, 31 March — 4 April 2004. Eds. C.E. Westerdijk, H. T. A. M. Schepers, App. Plant Res. Wageningen: 109 — 118.
Google Scholar
Authors
Jerzy Osowskij.osowski@ihar.edu.pl
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Zakład Nasiennictwa i Ochrony Ziemniaka w Boninie Poland
Statistics
Abstract views: 52PDF downloads: 46
License
Copyright (c) 2014 Jerzy Osowski
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Upon submitting the article, the Authors grant the Publisher a non-exclusive and free license to use the article for an indefinite period of time throughout the world in the following fields of use:
- Production and reproduction of copies of the article using a specific technique, including printing and digital technology.
- Placing on the market, lending or renting the original or copies of the article.
- Public performance, exhibition, display, reproduction, broadcasting and re-broadcasting, as well as making the article publicly available in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice.
- Including the article in a collective work.
- Uploading an article in electronic form to electronic platforms or otherwise introducing an article in electronic form to the Internet or other network.
- Dissemination of the article in electronic form on the Internet or other network, in collective work as well as independently.
- Making the article available in an electronic version in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice, in particular via the Internet.
Authors by sending a request for publication:
- They consent to the publication of the article in the journal,
- They agree to give the publication a DOI (Digital Object Identifier),
- They undertake to comply with the publishing house's code of ethics in accordance with the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), (http://ihar.edu.pl/biblioteka_i_wydawnictwa.php),
- They consent to the articles being made available in electronic form under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, in open access,
- They agree to send article metadata to commercial and non-commercial journal indexing databases.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Jerzy Osowski, Janusz Urbanowicz , Silver scab (Helminthosporium solani) – symptoms and control , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 294 (2021): Regular issue
- Jerzy Osowski, Diversity of black scurf symptoms caused by Rhizoctonia solani on potato tubers depending on cultivar and meteorological conditions , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 274 (2014): Regular issue
- Jerzy Osowski, Janusz Urbanowicz, The influence of microstarters B and K on the volume and quality of potato tubers , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 292 (2020): Special issue
- Jerzy Osowski, Resistance of potato varieties as an element of integrated pest management , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 266 (2012): Regular issue
- Józefa Kapsa, Marek Mrówczyński, Tomasz Erlichowski, Hanna Gawińska-Urbanowicz, Konrad Matysek, Jerzy Osowski, Maria Pawińska, Janusz Urbanowicz, Sławomir Wróbel, Potato protection according to the principles of integrated pest management. Part I. Non-chemical methods of protection , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 273 (2014): Regular issue
- Józefa Kapsa, Marek Mrówczyński, Tomasz Erlichowski, Hanna Gawińska-Urbanowicz, Konrad Matysek, Jerzy Osowski, Maria Pawińska, Janusz Urbanowicz, Sławomir Wróbel, Potato protection according to the principles of integrated pest management. Part II. Sustainable method of chemical potato protectio , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 273 (2014): Regular issue
- Edward Bernat, Jerzy Osowski, The use of decision support system NegFry to late blight control , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 256 (2010): Regular issue
- Jerzy Osowski, Black dot (Colletotrichum coccodes) as a new threat to potato plantation , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 251 (2009): Regular issue
- Jerzy Osowski, The rate of potato late blight development (Phytophthora infestans) in 2005–2007 depending on weather conditions and cultivar resistance , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 255 (2010): Regular issue
- Jerzy Osowski, The effectiveness of some fungicides in reducing the mycelial growth of Alternaria solani and A. alternata under laboratory conditions , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 243 (2007): Regular issue
